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Question #44224
The Question
Calculate the boiling point elevation () of a aqueous solution of a non-volatile, non-electrolyte solute.
Given data: Standard enthalpy of vaporization of water at , Molar heat capacities at constant pressure: , Boiling point of pure water, Universal gas constant, Molar mass of water,
Assume values are independent of temperature.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Enthalpy Definition|Boiling Point Elevation (Solvent vs Solution)|Solubility of Solids in Liquids
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of Colligative Properties and Thermochemistry.
The 'Hidden Variable' is the temperature dependence of enthalpy (Kirchhoff's Law).
Students frequently memorize the derivation formula but blindly plug in the standard enthalpy of vaporization ( at ) provided in the data.
Because phase transition formulas require thermodynamic parameters evaluated exactly at the transition temperature (), failing to correct the enthalpy via leads directly to the distractor option .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Thermodynamics - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Enthalpy Definition |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |