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Question #44052

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The standard enthalpy of ionization of a weak monoprotic acid \ce{HA} is ΔHion∘=54.45 kJ mol−1\Delta H^\circ_{\text{ion}} = 54.45 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1} and is assumed to be independent of temperature. At 298 K298 \text{ K}, the acid dissociation constant is Ka=1.0×10−5K_a = 1.0 \times 10^{-5}. The ionic product of water at 318 K318 \text{ K} is Kw=2.5×10−14K_w = 2.5 \times 10^{-14}. Calculate the pH of a 0.1 M0.1 \text{ M} aqueous solution of the sodium salt \ce{NaA} at 318 K318 \text{ K}.

(Given: R=8.314 J K−1 mol−1R = 8.314 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}, 2.303×R=19.15 J K−1 mol−12.303 \times R = 19.15 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}, log⁡2.5=0.4\log 2.5 = 0.4)

Options

  • A.

    8.58.5

  • B.

    8.78.7

  • C.

    8.88.8

  • D.

    9.09.0

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation|Salt Hydrolysis Logic|Acidity and Basicity (pKa/pKb)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the thermodynamic dependence of the acid dissociation constant (KaK_a) on temperature via the van 't Hoff equation.

A common trap is treating pKapK_a as a static constant across temperatures.

Students often calculate the pH of the salt solution using the room temperature pKapK_a (yielding 8.8) or blindly apply the standard formula pH=7+12pKa+12log⁡CpH = 7 + \frac{1}{2} pK_a + \frac{1}{2} \log C without realizing that the neutral pH shifts with temperature because pKwpK_w changes (yielding 8.7 or 9.0).

The key is to update both pKapK_a and pKwpK_w to the target temperature before applying the generalized salt hydrolysis equation.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterThermodynamics - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptGibbs-Helmholtz Equation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree