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Question #44052
The Question
The standard enthalpy of ionization of a weak monoprotic acid \ce{HA} is and is assumed to be independent of temperature. At , the acid dissociation constant is . The ionic product of water at is . Calculate the pH of a aqueous solution of the sodium salt \ce{NaA} at .
(Given: , , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation|Salt Hydrolysis Logic|Acidity and Basicity (pKa/pKb)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the thermodynamic dependence of the acid dissociation constant () on temperature via the van 't Hoff equation.
A common trap is treating as a static constant across temperatures.
Students often calculate the pH of the salt solution using the room temperature (yielding 8.8) or blindly apply the standard formula without realizing that the neutral pH shifts with temperature because changes (yielding 8.7 or 9.0).
The key is to update both and to the target temperature before applying the generalized salt hydrolysis equation.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Thermodynamics - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Gibbs-Helmholtz Equation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |