Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #44022

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An organic chemist attempts to synthesize a specific amino-methylbenzamide derivative starting from 4-methylphthalic acid (A\mathbf{A}).

First, an attempt is made to introduce an ethyl group via Friedel-Crafts alkylation on A\mathbf{A} using \ce{C2H5Cl} and anhydrous \ce{AlCl3}. However, the reaction fails completely due to the deactivating nature of the carboxyl groups and their complexation with the catalyst, recovering A\mathbf{A} quantitatively.

Bypassing this, A\mathbf{A} is treated with excess \ce{SOCl2} followed by excess \ce{NH3} to yield compound B\mathbf{B} (\ce{C9H10N2O2}).

Compound B\mathbf{B} is then subjected to Hoffmann bromamide degradation using exactly one equivalent of \ce{Br2} and aqueous \ce{NaOH} at 343 K343\text{ K}. Due to the electronic effects of the methyl substituent, the rearrangement is highly regioselective, yielding C\mathbf{C} as the major product.

What is the correct IUPAC name of compound C\mathbf{C}?

Options

  • A.

    2-amino-5-methylbenzamide

  • B.

    2-amino-4-methylbenzamide

  • C.

    3-amino-4-methylbenzamide

  • D.

    2-amino-6-methylbenzamide

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Friedel-Crafts on Carboxylic Acids|Hoffmann Bromamide Rearrangement|Carboxylic Acid Strength

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the understanding of substituent electronic effects on the regioselectivity of the Hoffmann bromamide rearrangement.

Students often overlook that the migratory aptitude of an aryl group in this rearrangement is governed by the stabilization of the electron-deficient transition state.

The +H and +I effects of the methyl group selectively accelerate the migration of the para-carbon over the meta-carbon.

Additionally, it reinforces the limitation of Friedel-Crafts reactions on strongly deactivated rings, acting as a conceptual filter before the main transformation.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterAldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids - Class 12
ConceptFriedel-Crafts on Carboxylic Acids
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree