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Question #44022
The Question
An organic chemist attempts to synthesize a specific amino-methylbenzamide derivative starting from 4-methylphthalic acid ().
First, an attempt is made to introduce an ethyl group via Friedel-Crafts alkylation on using \ce{C2H5Cl} and anhydrous \ce{AlCl3}. However, the reaction fails completely due to the deactivating nature of the carboxyl groups and their complexation with the catalyst, recovering quantitatively.
Bypassing this, is treated with excess \ce{SOCl2} followed by excess \ce{NH3} to yield compound (\ce{C9H10N2O2}).
Compound is then subjected to Hoffmann bromamide degradation using exactly one equivalent of \ce{Br2} and aqueous \ce{NaOH} at . Due to the electronic effects of the methyl substituent, the rearrangement is highly regioselective, yielding as the major product.
What is the correct IUPAC name of compound ?
Options
- A.
2-amino-5-methylbenzamide
- B.
2-amino-4-methylbenzamide
- C.
3-amino-4-methylbenzamide
- D.
2-amino-6-methylbenzamide
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Friedel-Crafts on Carboxylic Acids|Hoffmann Bromamide Rearrangement|Carboxylic Acid Strength
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the understanding of substituent electronic effects on the regioselectivity of the Hoffmann bromamide rearrangement.
Students often overlook that the migratory aptitude of an aryl group in this rearrangement is governed by the stabilization of the electron-deficient transition state.
The +H and +I effects of the methyl group selectively accelerate the migration of the para-carbon over the meta-carbon.
Additionally, it reinforces the limitation of Friedel-Crafts reactions on strongly deactivated rings, acting as a conceptual filter before the main transformation.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids - Class 12 |
| Concept | Friedel-Crafts on Carboxylic Acids |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |