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Question #90693
The Question
A very long cylindrical metallic cathode of radius is illuminated by monochromatic light of frequency . The work function of the cathode material is . A coaxial cylindrical metallic anode of radius () surrounds the cathode. The region between the cylinders contains a non-uniform radial electric field , where is the radial distance from the central axis, is the unit radial vector, is the vacuum permittivity, and is a positive constant. If the most energetic photoelectrons emitted from the cathode just fail to reach the anode, what is the required value of ? (Assume and is the elementary charge).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Einstein's Photoelectric Equation|Conservative Force Field|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Dimensional Analysis
Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.
Difficulty Boost : +2Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to transition from the quantum phenomenon of photoelectric emission to classical electrostatics involving non-uniform conservative fields.
A common trap is blindly applying the formula while assuming a uniform electric field, leading to the incorrect calculation of potential difference as (Option B).
Furthermore, Options C and D exploit dimensional inconsistencies; students who perform a quick dimensional analysis can immediately eliminate them, as must have dimensions of charge per unit length.
The problem demands rigorous application of the Work-Energy Theorem via a path integral rather than relying on memorized scalar formulas.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Einstein's Photoelectric Equation |
| Difficulty | 5 |
| Cognitive Load | 6 |
| Target Solve Time | 140 sec |
| Access | Free |