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Question #90693

Difficulty: 5/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A very long cylindrical metallic cathode of radius r1r_1 is illuminated by monochromatic light of frequency ν\nu. The work function of the cathode material is Φ\Phi. A coaxial cylindrical metallic anode of radius r2r_2 (r2>r1r_2 > r_1) surrounds the cathode. The region between the cylinders contains a non-uniform radial electric field E⃗=λc2πϵ0rr^\vec{E} = \frac{\lambda_c}{2\pi\epsilon_0 r} \hat{r}, where rr is the radial distance from the central axis, r^\hat{r} is the unit radial vector, ϵ0\epsilon_0 is the vacuum permittivity, and λc\lambda_c is a positive constant. If the most energetic photoelectrons emitted from the cathode just fail to reach the anode, what is the required value of λc\lambda_c? (Assume hν>Φh\nu > \Phi and ee is the elementary charge).

Options

  • A.

    2πϵ0(hν−Φ)eln⁡(r2/r1)\frac{2\pi\epsilon_0 (h\nu - \Phi)}{e \ln(r_2/r_1)}

  • B.

    2πϵ0r1(hν−Φ)e(r2−r1)\frac{2\pi\epsilon_0 r_1 (h\nu - \Phi)}{e (r_2 - r_1)}

  • C.

    2πϵ0(hν−Φ)e2ln⁡(r2/r1)\frac{2\pi\epsilon_0 (h\nu - \Phi)}{e^2 \ln(r_2/r_1)}

  • D.

    e(hν−Φ)2πϵ0ln⁡(r2/r1)\frac{e (h\nu - \Phi)}{2\pi\epsilon_0 \ln(r_2/r_1)}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Einstein's Photoelectric Equation|Conservative Force Field|Integration

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Dimensional Analysis

Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.

Difficulty Boost : +2

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to transition from the quantum phenomenon of photoelectric emission to classical electrostatics involving non-uniform conservative fields.

A common trap is blindly applying the formula Kmax=eVsK_{max} = eV_s while assuming a uniform electric field, leading to the incorrect calculation of potential difference as E×ΔrE \times \Delta r (Option B).

Furthermore, Options C and D exploit dimensional inconsistencies; students who perform a quick dimensional analysis can immediately eliminate them, as λc\lambda_c must have dimensions of charge per unit length.

The problem demands rigorous application of the Work-Energy Theorem via a path integral rather than relying on memorized scalar formulas.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterDual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12
ConceptEinstein's Photoelectric Equation
Difficulty5
Cognitive Load6
Target Solve Time140 sec
AccessFree