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Question #88717

Difficulty: 5/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A modified tangent galvanometer contains a magnetic needle of mass mm and magnetic dipole moment μ⃗\vec{\mu}. The needle is pivoted at the origin of a coordinate system (x,y,z)(x,y,z), but its center of mass is displaced from the pivot by a distance r0r_0 along the axis of the needle such that its position vector is r⃗cm=r0μμ⃗\vec{r}_{cm} = \frac{r_0}{\mu} \vec{\mu}. The galvanometer is placed in a non-inertial laboratory frame which has a spatially varying acceleration a⃗=αxi^\vec{a} = \alpha x \hat{i}, where α\alpha is a positive constant. The true external magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} in the laboratory is uniform.

An observer in this non-inertial frame attempts to explain the equilibrium orientations of the needle purely through magnetic interactions. To do so, they define an 'effective magnetic field' B⃗eff\vec{B}_{eff} such that the total torque on the needle is given by τ⃗=μ⃗×B⃗eff\vec{\tau} = \vec{\mu} \times \vec{B}_{eff}.

If this observer applies Gauss's Law for Magnetism to their effective field (∇⋅B⃗eff=μ0ρm\nabla \cdot \vec{B}_{eff} = \mu_0 \rho_m), what is the magnitude of the fictitious volumetric magnetic charge density ∣ρm∣|\rho_m| they would deduce?

Options

  • A.

    mr0αμ0μ\frac{m r_0 \alpha}{\mu_0 \mu}

  • B.

    00

  • C.

    mr0αμ\frac{m r_0 \alpha}{\mu}

  • D.

    μ0mαμr0\frac{\mu_0 m \alpha}{\mu r_0}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Variable_Constraint

Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.

Concepts Behind This Question

Gauss’s Law for Magnetism|Tangent Galvanometer Principle|Frame of Reference Dependency

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Dimensional Analysis

Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.

Difficulty Boost : +2

Common Mistakes

This question tests the boundary between true magnetic fields and effective fields constructed in non-inertial frames.

The primary trap is conceptual: students often rigidly apply Gauss's Law for Magnetism (∇⋅B⃗=0\nabla \cdot \vec{B} = 0) to conclude that the fictitious magnetic charge density must be zero (Option B).

However, they fail to recognize that the 'effective magnetic field' B⃗eff\vec{B}_{eff} incorporates a mechanical pseudoforce term which is spatially varying.

Because this fictitious field is a mathematical construct rather than a true Maxwellian field, it can possess a non-zero divergence, mimicking a magnetic monopole density.

Additionally, the problem serves as a rigorous test of dimensional analysis; only the correct option yields the proper SI units for volumetric magnetic charge density (A/m2A/m^2), allowing astute students to eliminate dimensionally inconsistent distractors.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterMagnetism and Matter - Class 12
ConceptGauss’s Law for Magnetism
Difficulty5
Cognitive Load6
Target Solve Time140 sec
AccessFree