Before You Begin
Question #88717
The Question
A modified tangent galvanometer contains a magnetic needle of mass and magnetic dipole moment . The needle is pivoted at the origin of a coordinate system , but its center of mass is displaced from the pivot by a distance along the axis of the needle such that its position vector is . The galvanometer is placed in a non-inertial laboratory frame which has a spatially varying acceleration , where is a positive constant. The true external magnetic field in the laboratory is uniform.
An observer in this non-inertial frame attempts to explain the equilibrium orientations of the needle purely through magnetic interactions. To do so, they define an 'effective magnetic field' such that the total torque on the needle is given by .
If this observer applies Gauss's Law for Magnetism to their effective field (), what is the magnitude of the fictitious volumetric magnetic charge density they would deduce?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Gauss’s Law for Magnetism|Tangent Galvanometer Principle|Frame of Reference Dependency
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Dimensional Analysis
Tests if the student verifies units/dimensions before selecting.
Difficulty Boost : +2Common Mistakes
This question tests the boundary between true magnetic fields and effective fields constructed in non-inertial frames.
The primary trap is conceptual: students often rigidly apply Gauss's Law for Magnetism () to conclude that the fictitious magnetic charge density must be zero (Option B).
However, they fail to recognize that the 'effective magnetic field' incorporates a mechanical pseudoforce term which is spatially varying.
Because this fictitious field is a mathematical construct rather than a true Maxwellian field, it can possess a non-zero divergence, mimicking a magnetic monopole density.
Additionally, the problem serves as a rigorous test of dimensional analysis; only the correct option yields the proper SI units for volumetric magnetic charge density (), allowing astute students to eliminate dimensionally inconsistent distractors.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Magnetism and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Gauss’s Law for Magnetism |
| Difficulty | 5 |
| Cognitive Load | 6 |
| Target Solve Time | 140 sec |
| Access | Free |