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Question #75996

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let a⃗=i^+xj^\vec{a} = \hat{i} + x\hat{j}, b⃗=j^+xk^\vec{b} = \hat{j} + x\hat{k}, and c⃗=k^+xi^\vec{c} = \hat{k} + x\hat{i} for x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. Define the vectors u⃗=a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)\vec{u} = \vec{a} \times (\vec{b} \times \vec{c}), v⃗=b⃗×(c⃗×a⃗)\vec{v} = \vec{b} \times (\vec{c} \times \vec{a}), and w⃗=a⃗×b⃗\vec{w} = \vec{a} \times \vec{b}. Let M(x)M(x) be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix whose first, second, and third rows are the components of the vectors v⃗\vec{v}, u⃗\vec{u}, and w⃗\vec{w} respectively. If f(x)=det⁡(M(x))f(x) = \det(M(x)), evaluate the sum: S=∑k=1100[f(k100)]S = \sum_{k=1}^{100} \left[ f\left(\frac{k}{100}\right) \right] where [⋅][ \cdot ] denotes the greatest integer function.

Options

  • A.

    -100

  • B.

    1

  • C.

    0

  • D.

    -99

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Vector Triple Product Expansion|Determinant as Geometric Area/Volume|Row/Column Exchange Parity|Greatest Integer Function Traps

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Recursive Logic

The answer to part A is required to solve part B (Step-wise failure test).

Difficulty Boost : +5

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to track determinant sign parity and analyze the range of a polynomial within a Greatest Integer Function (GIF).

The primary trap lies in the matrix row definition: placing v⃗\vec{v} before u⃗\vec{u} introduces a single row swap compared to the standard cyclic order [u⃗v⃗w⃗][\vec{u}\vec{v}\vec{w}], multiplying the scalar triple product by −1-1.

Students who miss this parity flip will evaluate [+x2(x2−x+1)2][+x^2(x^2-x+1)^2], which yields 00 on (0,1)(0,1) and 11 at x=1x=1, leading to the incorrect sum of 11.

The correct negative function f(x)f(x) maps (0,1)(0,1) to (−1,0)(-1,0), where the GIF evaluates to −1-1, producing a final sum of −100-100.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterVector Algebra - Class 12
ConceptVector Triple Product Expansion
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time170 sec
AccessFree