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Question #68607

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let M=(2−1112−1312)M = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 1 & 2 \end{pmatrix} and b⃗=(3211)\vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 2 \\ 11 \end{pmatrix}. Let (x0y0z0)\begin{pmatrix} x_0 \\ y_0 \\ z_0 \end{pmatrix} be the unique solution to the system MX⃗=b⃗M \vec{X} = \vec{b}. Consider the system of differential equations dv⃗dt=Av⃗\frac{d\vec{v}}{dt} = A\vec{v}, where A=(−1−33−1)A = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & -3 \\ 3 & -1 \end{pmatrix} and v⃗(t)=(x(t)y(t))\vec{v}(t) = \begin{pmatrix} x(t) \\ y(t) \end{pmatrix}. Given the initial condition v⃗(0)=(x0y0)\vec{v}(0) = \begin{pmatrix} x_0 \\ y_0 \end{pmatrix}, let LL be the total arc length of the curve traced by v⃗(t)\vec{v}(t) in the xyxy-plane as tt varies from 00 to ∞\infty. Find the value of L2L^2.

Options

  • A.

    25

  • B.

    50

  • C.

    100

  • D.

    ∞\infty

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Geometric Interpretation|General vs Particular Solutions|Characteristic Equation|System of Linear Equations (Cramer/Inverse)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Recursive Logic

The answer to part A is required to solve part B (Step-wise failure test).

Difficulty Boost : +5

Common Mistakes

The question tests the geometric interpretation of linear ODE systems with complex eigenvalues.

Students often mechanically solve for eigenvalues λ=−1±3i\lambda = -1 \pm 3i and attempt to integrate the messy trigonometric components of x(t)x(t) and y(t)y(t) to find arc length, which is algebraically prohibitive.

The trap lies in failing to recognize that the matrix AA acts as a scaled rotation, allowing the speed ∥v⃗′(t)∥\|\vec{v}'(t)\| to be expressed directly as a multiple of the radial distance ∥v⃗(t)∥\|\vec{v}(t)\|.

Option D traps students who misinterpret the complex eigenvalues as implying an unbounded or non-convergent trajectory, while Option C traps those who incorrectly use the z0z_0 component from the recursive linear system step.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterDifferential Equations - Class 12
ConceptGeometric Interpretation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time170 sec
AccessFree