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Question #68607
The Question
Let and . Let be the unique solution to the system . Consider the system of differential equations , where and . Given the initial condition , let be the total arc length of the curve traced by in the -plane as varies from to . Find the value of .
Options
- A.
25
- B.
50
- C.
100
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Specialist
Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.
Concepts Behind This Question
Geometric Interpretation|General vs Particular Solutions|Characteristic Equation|System of Linear Equations (Cramer/Inverse)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Examiner Levers
Recursive Logic
The answer to part A is required to solve part B (Step-wise failure test).
Difficulty Boost : +5Common Mistakes
The question tests the geometric interpretation of linear ODE systems with complex eigenvalues.
Students often mechanically solve for eigenvalues and attempt to integrate the messy trigonometric components of and to find arc length, which is algebraically prohibitive.
The trap lies in failing to recognize that the matrix acts as a scaled rotation, allowing the speed to be expressed directly as a multiple of the radial distance .
Option D traps students who misinterpret the complex eigenvalues as implying an unbounded or non-convergent trajectory, while Option C traps those who incorrectly use the component from the recursive linear system step.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Differential Equations - Class 12 |
| Concept | Geometric Interpretation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 170 sec |
| Access | Free |