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Question #67433

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let L1L_1 and L2L_2 be two intersecting lines in 3D space with unit direction vectors u^=l1i^+m1j^+n1k^\hat{u} = l_1 \hat{i} + m_1 \hat{j} + n_1 \hat{k} and v^=l2i^+m2j^+n2k^\hat{v} = l_2 \hat{i} + m_2 \hat{j} + n_2 \hat{k} respectively. Let θ∈(0,π2]\theta \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2}] be the acute angle between them. Let w⃗=u^×v^=w1i^+w2j^+w3k^\vec{w} = \hat{u} \times \hat{v} = w_1 \hat{i} + w_2 \hat{j} + w_3 \hat{k}. If the following relation holds true: ∣l1m1n1l2m2n2w1w2w3∣−∣l1w1l2m1w2m2n1w3n2∣=1+cos⁡2θ\begin{vmatrix} l_1 & m_1 & n_1 \\ l_2 & m_2 & n_2 \\ w_1 & w_2 & w_3 \end{vmatrix} - \begin{vmatrix} l_1 & w_1 & l_2 \\ m_1 & w_2 & m_2 \\ n_1 & w_3 & n_2 \end{vmatrix} = 1 + \cos 2\theta Then the value of θ\theta is:

Options

  • A.

    π6\frac{\pi}{6}

  • B.

    π4\frac{\pi}{4}

  • C.

    π3\frac{\pi}{3}

  • D.

    π2\frac{\pi}{2}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Row/Column Exchange Parity|Angle between two lines|Collinearity vs Coplanarity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Variable Manipulation

Algebraic solutions only (No numbers); tests pure symbolic logic.

Difficulty Boost : +4

Common Mistakes

The question tests the student's vigilance regarding the parity of row/column exchanges in determinants representing scalar triple products.

The first determinant evaluates to sin⁡2θ\sin^2 \theta.

The second determinant is the transpose of a matrix obtained by a single column swap from the first, evaluating to −sin⁡2θ-\sin^2 \theta.

A common cognitive trap is ignoring this sign change, leading students to incorrectly assume the LHS is zero.

This flawed assumption yields 1+cos⁡2θ=01 + \cos 2\theta = 0, tricking them into concluding the lines are orthogonal (θ=π/2\theta = \pi/2).

The problem effectively distinguishes between superficial pattern matching and rigorous algebraic execution.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterDeterminants - Class 12
ConceptRow/Column Exchange Parity
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree