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Question #67355

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let AA be a 3×33 \times 3 matrix with real entries and A=S+KA = S + K be its decomposition into symmetric and skew-symmetric parts. Let CC be the cofactor matrix of αK\alpha K, where α∈R\alpha \in \mathbb{R}. If t=tr(KTK)t = \text{tr}(K^T K), which of the following represents det⁡(cof(C+βK))\det(\text{cof}(C + \beta K)) for any β∈R\beta \in \mathbb{R}?

Options

  • A.

    116α4β4t4\frac{1}{16} \alpha^4 \beta^4 t^4

  • B.

    116α6β4t4\frac{1}{16} \alpha^6 \beta^4 t^4

  • C.

    164α6β6t6\frac{1}{64} \alpha^6 \beta^6 t^6

  • D.

    00

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Minors and Cofactors Sign Convention|Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Decomposition|Determinant Scaling Property

Why This Question Is Tricky

Examiner Levers

Variable Manipulation

Algebraic solutions only (No numbers); tests pure symbolic logic.

Difficulty Boost : +4

Common Mistakes

The question tests the scaling properties of cofactor matrices and the determinant of sums involving skew-symmetric matrices.

A common trap is incorrectly applying cof(kA)=kncof(A)\text{cof}(kA) = k^n \text{cof}(A) instead of kn−1k^{n-1}, leading to erroneous powers of α\alpha.

Furthermore, students often fail to recognize that for an odd-ordered skew-symmetric matrix KK, det⁡(K)=0\det(K)=0 and adj(K)\text{adj}(K) is a symmetric rank-1 matrix.

By forcing the evaluation of det⁡(C+βK)\det(C + \beta K) through the matrix determinant lemma (or 3×33 \times 3 determinant addition formula), the problem collapses into a trace computation, punishing rote memorization of determinant properties.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterDeterminants - Class 12
ConceptMinors and Cofactors Sign Convention
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree