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Question #46829

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Kranz anatomy in C4 plants ensures high photosynthetic efficiency by maintaining a high CO2 concentration around RuBisCO. Considering the anatomical and physiological integration required for this pathway, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

Options

  • A.

    Bundle sheath cells are characterized by a large number of chloroplasts, lack of intercellular spaces, and thick walls impervious to gaseous exchange.

  • B.

    The transport of malic acid from mesophyll cells to bundle sheath cells, and the return of pyruvic acid, occurs via plasmodesmata rather than vascular tissue.

  • C.

    To sustain the massive water flux required by the C4 CO2-pump mechanism, monocot C4 crops like Saccharum (sugarcane) rely on vascular cambium to generate extensive secondary xylem.

  • D.

    The intimate association of bundle sheath cells with vascular bundles facilitates the immediate loading of synthesized sugars into the phloem.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Regulatory_Failure

Understand how NOT, EXCEPT, and logical constraints are used to manipulate exam results.

Concepts Behind This Question

Bundle Sheath Cells|Phellogen|PEP Carboxylase|RuBisCO

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Cross-chapter synthesis between 'Anatomy of Flowering Plants' and 'Photosynthesis in Higher Plants'.

The trap exploits the logical assumption that high vascular demand requires secondary growth, forcing students to remember the fundamental taxonomic constraint that major C4 crops are monocots and inherently lack a vascular cambium.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterAnatomy of Flowering Plants - Class 11
ConceptPeriderm Components
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree