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Question #46420

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Which of the following statements regarding the evolutionary transition from abiogenesis to the modern Central Dogma is INCORRECT?

Options

  • A.

    RNA's ability to act as both a genetic blueprint and a biocatalyst was essential for the earliest self-replicating systems.

  • B.

    The Hershey-Chase experiment demonstrates that DNA's chemical stability made it the first self-replicating polymer to emerge in the prebiotic soup.

  • C.

    The modern Central Dogma is a derived evolutionary state where DNA replaced RNA as the primary genetic material because the 2'-OH group made RNA labile.

  • D.

    The catalytic role of 23S rRNA in peptide bond formation serves as an extant molecular fossil supporting the RNA World hypothesis.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Evolutionary_Exception

Tackle problems where standard rules evolve or change based on specific environmental constraints.

Concepts Behind This Question

Ribozymes|Hershey-Chase Isotopic Labeling|Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Students often conflate the definitive proof of DNA as the current universal genetic material (Hershey-Chase experiment) with the evolutionary timeline of abiogenesis.

The trap relies on the 'Common Half-Truth' that DNA is the ultimate genetic material, tricking students into forgetting that RNA had to evolve first to solve the prebiotic 'chicken-and-egg' problem of needing a catalyst to replicate genetic information.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterEvolution - Class 12
ConceptAbiogenesis vs. Biogenesis
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree