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Question #45986

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A batch of light-sensitive seeds is exposed to the following sequence of light treatments: Red -> Far-Red -> Red -> Far-Red. Following this treatment, the seeds fail to germinate. Which of the following best explains the biochemical state within these seeds that prevents germination?

Options

  • A.

    The phytochrome remains in the inactive Pr form, failing to trigger Gibberellin synthesis, thus leaving Abscisic acid unantagonized.

  • B.

    The phytochrome accumulates in the active Pfr form, which directly suppresses the transcription of alpha-amylase in the aleurone layer.

  • C.

    The Pr form accumulates and acts as a transcription factor to actively synthesize Abscisic acid, maintaining dormancy.

  • D.

    The far-red light irreversibly denatures the phytochrome pigment, permanently blocking the G-protein mediated signaling pathway.

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Comparative_Analysis

Sharpen your ability to evaluate multiple scenarios and distinguish between competing potential answers.

Concepts Behind This Question

Phytochrome|Pfr_Form|Gibberellin|Abscisic_Acid

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Linking the photoreversibility of phytochrome to the antagonistic relationship between GA and ABA.

Students often know that Far-Red light inhibits germination, but the trap lies in understanding the exact downstream biochemical failure: the lack of Pfr prevents GA synthesis, leaving ABA dominant.

It tests the integration of photomorphogenesis with plant hormone action.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterPlant Growth and Development - Class 11
ConceptPhytochrome Interconversion
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree