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Question #45449

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

During parturition, the neuroendocrine reflex relies on a continuous positive feedback loop between uterine contractions and oxytocin secretion. If a pharmacological agent specifically dampens the IP3IP_3/DAG secondary messenger cascade in the myometrial cells at the onset of labor, which of the following will be the most likely physiological outcome?

Options

  • A.

    The fetal ejection reflex will fail to trigger the initial release of fetal oxytocin, completely halting the parturition process.

  • B.

    The maternal hypothalamus will cease oxytocin synthesis due to the absence of direct chemical stimulation from the placenta.

  • C.

    Uterine contractions will fail to reach the threshold required to stimulate cervical mechanoreceptors, thereby breaking the positive feedback amplification of maternal oxytocin.

  • D.

    The estrogen to progesterone ratio will prematurely reverse, causing the myometrial oxytocin receptors to undergo rapid downregulation.

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Regulatory_Failure

Understand how NOT, EXCEPT, and logical constraints are used to manipulate exam results.

Concepts Behind This Question

Oxytocin|Myometrium|Parturition_Neuroendocrine_Reflex

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Conceptual Pivot: Understanding the interdependent, cyclical nature of the Ferguson reflex.

Students often view oxytocin release as a one-way street (Hormone -> Contraction).

This question tests the realization that the mechanical contraction itself (mediated by the IP3IP_3/DAG pathway) is the mandatory afferent trigger for subsequent maternal oxytocin surges.

It also utilizes a classic 'Functional Confusion' trap in Option A by swapping 'maternal' with 'fetal' oxytocin.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectBiology
ChapterChemical Coordination and Integration - Class 11
ConceptSecondary Messenger Cascade
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load5
Target Solve Time120 sec
AccessFree