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Question #45054

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the intramolecular Aldol condensation of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,8-nonanedione. The reaction is carried out in an excess of aqueous \ceNaOH\ce{NaOH} at 298 K for an extended period, followed by heating to yield the major thermodynamic product P\mathbf{P}. Identify the IUPAC name of P\mathbf{P}.

Options

  • A.

    1-(2-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-one

  • B.

    1-(2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)ethan-1-one

  • C.

    1-(3-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-one

  • D.

    1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)ethan-1-one

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Resonance Energy and Stability|Aldol Condensation Directionality|Hydrate Stability vs. Carbonyl

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the 'Hydrate Masking Exception' in Aldol condensations.

Students typically rely on rote electronic effects, identifying the trifluoromethyl ketone as the superior electrophile due to the -I effect of CF3.

The hidden variable is the solvent environment: in aqueous base, highly electrophilic carbonyls form stable hydrate anions (gem-diolates).

This masks the expected electrophilic center, forcing the molecule to utilize a kinetically less favored enolate to attack the unmasked, less electrophilic carbonyl, completely inverting the expected regioselectivity of the intramolecular ring closure.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterOrganic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptResonance Energy and Stability
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree