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Question #45032

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous solution of potassium dichromate (\ce{K2Cr2O7}) is divided into two equal aliquots, Part I and Part II. Part I is acidified with dilute \ce{H2SO4} and treated with aqueous \ce{H2O2} in the presence of amyl alcohol, yielding a blue-colored complex \textbf{X} in the organic layer. Part II is made strongly alkaline with \ce{NaOH} and treated with excess aqueous \ce{H2O2}, yielding a red-brown complex \textbf{Y}. Let OXO_X and OYO_Y be the oxidation states of Chromium in complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Let PXP_X and PYP_Y be the number of peroxo linkages (\ce{O-O} bonds) in a single molecule/ion of complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Let UXU_X and UYU_Y be the number of unpaired electrons on the Chromium atom in complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Calculate the value of the expression: (OX×PY)+(OY×PX)+UX+UY(O_X \times P_Y) + (O_Y \times P_X) + U_X + U_Y.

Options

  • A.

    24

  • B.

    34

  • C.

    35

  • D.

    36

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Complex Ion Oxidation States|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the pH-dependent speciation and redox behavior of Chromium with hydrogen peroxide.

The core trap lies in the assumption that the metal oxidation state remains invariant (+6) during the formation of peroxo complexes regardless of the pH.

Students often memorize the formation of the blue butterfly complex (\ce{CrO5}) in acidic media where Cr remains +6, and incorrectly extrapolate this to basic media.

In reality, the alkaline environment shifts the equilibrium to chromate (\ce{CrO4^{2-}}), which upon reaction with \ce{H2O2} undergoes both coordination and reduction to form the red-brown tetraperoxochromate(V) complex (\ce{[Cr(O2)4]^{3-}}).

Failing to account for this pH-dependent redox shift leads to incorrect values for the oxidation state (OYO_Y) and unpaired electrons (UYU_Y).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterRedox Reactions - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptComplex Ion Oxidation States
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree