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Question #45032
The Question
An aqueous solution of potassium dichromate (\ce{K2Cr2O7}) is divided into two equal aliquots, Part I and Part II. Part I is acidified with dilute \ce{H2SO4} and treated with aqueous \ce{H2O2} in the presence of amyl alcohol, yielding a blue-colored complex \textbf{X} in the organic layer. Part II is made strongly alkaline with \ce{NaOH} and treated with excess aqueous \ce{H2O2}, yielding a red-brown complex \textbf{Y}. Let and be the oxidation states of Chromium in complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Let and be the number of peroxo linkages (\ce{O-O} bonds) in a single molecule/ion of complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Let and be the number of unpaired electrons on the Chromium atom in complexes \textbf{X} and \textbf{Y}, respectively. Calculate the value of the expression: .
Options
- A.
24
- B.
34
- C.
35
- D.
36
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Complex Ion Oxidation States|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the pH-dependent speciation and redox behavior of Chromium with hydrogen peroxide.
The core trap lies in the assumption that the metal oxidation state remains invariant (+6) during the formation of peroxo complexes regardless of the pH.
Students often memorize the formation of the blue butterfly complex (\ce{CrO5}) in acidic media where Cr remains +6, and incorrectly extrapolate this to basic media.
In reality, the alkaline environment shifts the equilibrium to chromate (\ce{CrO4^{2-}}), which upon reaction with \ce{H2O2} undergoes both coordination and reduction to form the red-brown tetraperoxochromate(V) complex (\ce{[Cr(O2)4]^{3-}}).
Failing to account for this pH-dependent redox shift leads to incorrect values for the oxidation state () and unpaired electrons ().
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Redox Reactions - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Complex Ion Oxidation States |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |