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Question #44878
The Question
Consider the following statements regarding the bonding and properties of transition metal complexes and interstitial compounds at :\n\nI. In the non-stoichiometric interstitial hydride , the trapped hydrogen atoms stabilize the lattice via synergic back-bonding between the filled metal -orbitals and the vacant hydrogen orbital.\nII. The stretching frequency in is lower than that in due to a greater extent of metal-to-ligand back-donation.\nIII. Interstitial carbides such as are chemically inert and extremely hard because the carbon atoms occupy interstitial voids without disrupting the metallic lattice conductivity, lacking the precise coordinate-covalent geometry of synergic bonds.\nIV. The formation of metal carbonyls requires the transition metal to have vacant -orbitals for -donation and filled -orbitals for -back-donation, a symmetry condition not met by interstitial hydrogen atoms.\n\nHow many of the above statements are correct?
Options
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Interstital Compound Formation|Synergic Bonding in Carbonyls
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The 'Chemical Exception' being tested is the D-orbital Overlap Constraint in transition metal chemistry.
Students often conflate the 'trapping' of small atoms in metal lattices (interstitial compounds) with the 'binding' of small molecules to metals (coordination complexes).
The trap assumes that because transition metals are electron-rich, they will back-donate to any trapped species, including interstitial hydrogen under high pressure.
However, atomic hydrogen lacks the necessary antibonding orbitals, restricting its interaction to simple electrostatic/size-factor void occupancy rather than molecular orbital stabilization via synergic bonding.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | D and F Block Elements - Class 12 |
| Concept | Interstital Compound Formation |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |