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Question #44832
The Question
The heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase reaction \ce{A(g) -> P(g)} follows the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The rate of reaction is given by: where is the rate constant for the surface reaction, is the adsorption equilibrium constant for gas \ce{A}, and is the partial pressure of \ce{A}. An Arrhenius plot of versus at a constant pressure exhibits a non-linear curve with two distinct asymptotic linear regions. The slope of the asymptote at very low temperatures is . The slope of the asymptote at very high temperatures is . Given that the standard entropy of adsorption for gas \ce{A} is (where is the universal gas constant), calculate the temperature at which the apparent activation energy of the reaction is exactly . (Assume and are independent of temperature).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Temperature Coefficient (Q10)|Graphical Slopes Analysis|Arrhenius Pre-exponential Factor
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the derivation of apparent activation energy for a multi-step catalytic mechanism (Langmuir-Hinshelwood).
The 'trap' lies in assuming a constant activation energy or blindly averaging the slopes without understanding the temperature dependence of the surface coverage ().
Students often fail to recognize that the shift in the rate-determining regime (from zero-order to first-order with respect to A) causes the non-linear Arrhenius plot, and that the apparent activation energy is a function of the enthalpy of adsorption.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Kinetics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Temperature Coefficient (Q10) |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |