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Question #44832

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase reaction \ce{A(g) -> P(g)} follows the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The rate of reaction rr is given by: r=kKPA1+KPAr = \frac{k K P_A}{1 + K P_A} where kk is the rate constant for the surface reaction, KK is the adsorption equilibrium constant for gas \ce{A}, and PAP_A is the partial pressure of \ce{A}. An Arrhenius plot of ln⁡(r)\ln(r) versus 1/T1/T at a constant pressure PA=1 barP_A = 1 \text{ bar} exhibits a non-linear curve with two distinct asymptotic linear regions. The slope of the asymptote at very low temperatures is −12000 K-12000 \text{ K}. The slope of the asymptote at very high temperatures is −4800 K-4800 \text{ K}. Given that the standard entropy of adsorption for gas \ce{A} is ΔSads∘=−12R\Delta S_{ads}^\circ = -12 R (where RR is the universal gas constant), calculate the temperature TshiftT_{shift} at which the apparent activation energy of the reaction is exactly 8400R8400 R. (Assume ΔHads∘\Delta H_{ads}^\circ and ΔSads∘\Delta S_{ads}^\circ are independent of temperature).

Options

  • A.

    400 K400 \text{ K}

  • B.

    500 K500 \text{ K}

  • C.

    600 K600 \text{ K}

  • D.

    800 K800 \text{ K}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

Temperature Coefficient (Q10)|Graphical Slopes Analysis|Arrhenius Pre-exponential Factor

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the derivation of apparent activation energy for a multi-step catalytic mechanism (Langmuir-Hinshelwood).

The 'trap' lies in assuming a constant activation energy or blindly averaging the slopes without understanding the temperature dependence of the surface coverage (θ=KPA1+KPA\theta = \frac{K P_A}{1 + K P_A}).

Students often fail to recognize that the shift in the rate-determining regime (from zero-order to first-order with respect to A) causes the non-linear Arrhenius plot, and that the apparent activation energy is a function of the enthalpy of adsorption.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterChemical Kinetics - Class 12
ConceptTemperature Coefficient (Q10)
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree