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Question #44823
The Question
Consider two outer-sphere single-electron transfer reactions occurring at : Reaction I: Reaction II: The standard reduction potentials are given as: For these homologous redox reactions, the activation energy () follows the linear free energy relationship: , where is a constant and is the standard cell potential of the reaction. The collision frequency factor for Reaction II is 100 times that of Reaction I (). Assuming at , what is the ratio of the rate constants ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Collision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions|E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of Chemical Kinetics and Electrochemistry via a Linear Free Energy Relationship (LFER), a simplified Marcus Theory concept.
The core trap lies in conflating the collision frequency (A-factor) with the actual reaction rate.
Students often assume that a higher collision frequency () guarantees a faster reaction.
However, the thermodynamic driving force () heavily influences the activation energy ().
Reaction I has a much higher thermodynamic driving force, significantly lowering its activation barrier.
The exponential Boltzmann factor () overwhelmingly compensates for the lower collision frequency, making Reaction I 10 times faster.
Distractors represent ignoring the exponential factor (), sign errors in the Arrhenius equation (), or missing the 0.5 transfer coefficient ().
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Kinetics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Collision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |