Before You Begin
Question #44806
The Question
The condensation reaction between benzaldehyde (\ce{C6H5CHO}, ) and -hexylamine (\ce{C6H13NH2}, ) to form a Schiff base is carried out at in a buffered solvent system at an optimal pH of . The reaction is catalyzed by a saturated solid surface, exhibiting zero-order overall kinetics with a rate constant . The formed Schiff base continuously precipitates out, preventing any backward hydrolysis. At , a small volume of concentrated \ce{HCl} is injected, abruptly lowering the pH of the medium to (assume negligible volume change). What is the concentration of the unreacted -hexylamine remaining in the solution at ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Zero Order Rate Integration|Schiff Base pH Dependence|Nucleophilic Addition Sterics
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of chemical kinetics and organic reaction mechanisms.
The 'hidden variable' is the pH-dependence of the nucleophile in Schiff base formation.
Students often blindly apply the integrated rate law for zero-order reactions across the entire time interval, yielding (Option B).
However, dropping the pH to 1.0 protonates the amine to an unreactive ammonium ion (\ce{R-NH3+}), acting as a kinetic 'off-switch' by eliminating the lone pair required for nucleophilic attack.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Kinetics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Zero Order Rate Integration |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |