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Question #44806

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The condensation reaction between benzaldehyde (\ce{C6H5CHO}, 0.80 M0.80 \text{ M}) and nn-hexylamine (\ce{C6H13NH2}, 0.30 M0.30 \text{ M}) to form a Schiff base is carried out at 298 K298 \text{ K} in a buffered solvent system at an optimal pH of 4.54.5. The reaction is catalyzed by a saturated solid surface, exhibiting zero-order overall kinetics with a rate constant k=3.0×10−3 M min−1k = 3.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{ M min}^{-1}. The formed Schiff base continuously precipitates out, preventing any backward hydrolysis. At t=50 mint = 50 \text{ min}, a small volume of concentrated \ce{HCl} is injected, abruptly lowering the pH of the medium to 1.01.0 (assume negligible volume change). What is the concentration of the unreacted nn-hexylamine remaining in the solution at t=100 mint = 100 \text{ min}?

Options

  • A.

    0.15 M0.15 \text{ M}

  • B.

    0.00 M0.00 \text{ M}

  • C.

    0.22 M0.22 \text{ M}

  • D.

    0.30 M0.30 \text{ M}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Zero Order Rate Integration|Schiff Base pH Dependence|Nucleophilic Addition Sterics

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the intersection of chemical kinetics and organic reaction mechanisms.

The 'hidden variable' is the pH-dependence of the nucleophile in Schiff base formation.

Students often blindly apply the integrated rate law for zero-order reactions across the entire time interval, yielding 0.00 M0.00 \text{ M} (Option B).

However, dropping the pH to 1.0 protonates the amine to an unreactive ammonium ion (\ce{R-NH3+}), acting as a kinetic 'off-switch' by eliminating the lone pair required for nucleophilic attack.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterChemical Kinetics - Class 12
ConceptZero Order Rate Integration
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree