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Question #44804

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The decomposition of nitrous oxide (\ceN2O\ce{N2O}) on a platinum surface follows the overall stoichiometry:

\ce2N2O(g)−>2N2(g)+O2(g)\ce{2 N2O(g) -> 2 N2(g) + O2(g)}

The proposed Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism is: Step 1: \ceN2O(g)+S<=>N2O⋅S\ce{N2O(g) + S <=> N2O \cdot S} (Fast equilibrium, adsorption constant KK) Step 2: \ceN2O⋅S−>N2(g)+O⋅S\ce{N2O \cdot S -> N2(g) + O \cdot S} (Slow, rate-determining step, rate constant k2k_2) Step 3: \ce2O⋅S−>O2(g)+2S\ce{2 O \cdot S -> O2(g) + 2 S} (Fast) (where S represents an active site on the catalyst surface)

At 800800 K, when the initial concentration of \ceN2O\ce{N2O} is extremely high ([\ceN2O]0=4.0[\ce{N2O}]_0 = 4.0 M), the catalyst surface is fully saturated. Under these zero-order conditions, the rate of appearance of \ceO2(g)\ce{O2(g)} is measured to be 1.5×10−31.5 \times 10^{-3} M/s.

When the concentration of \ceN2O\ce{N2O} is very low ([\ceN2O]≪1/K[\ce{N2O}] \ll 1/K), the reaction follows apparent first-order kinetics with respect to \ceN2O\ce{N2O}, and the half-life for the disappearance of \ceN2O\ce{N2O} is found to be ln⁡26.0×10−4\frac{\ln 2}{6.0 \times 10^{-4}} seconds.

Calculate the Langmuir adsorption constant KK (in M−1^{-1}) for \ceN2O\ce{N2O} on the platinum surface.

Options

  • A.

    0.20 M^{-1}

  • B.

    0.40 M^{-1}

  • C.

    0.80 M^{-1}

  • D.

    5.0 M^{-1}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Zero Order Rate Integration|Graphical Slopes Analysis|Stoichiometric Coefficient Division

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of Langmuir-Hinshelwood surface catalysis and stoichiometric rate expressions.

The core trap lies in the disconnect between the rate of the rate-determining step (k2k_2) and the observed macroscopic rate of product appearance (d[\ceO2]dt\frac{d[\ce{O2}]}{dt}).

Students often memorize that for zero-order surface catalysis, 'Rate = k'.

However, in a multi-step mechanism, the stoichiometric coefficients dictate how the RDS rate translates to the overall rate.

Failing to multiply the rate of \ceO2\ce{O2} appearance by 2 (since 2 moles of \ceN2O\ce{N2O} must decompose to form 1 mole of \ceO2\ce{O2}) leads directly to the distractor 0.40 M^{-1}.

It also rigorously tests the derivation of apparent first-order rate constants from Langmuir isotherms at low pressures.

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Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterChemical Kinetics - Class 12
ConceptZero Order Rate Integration
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree