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Question #44743
The Question
A researcher attempts to determine the limiting molar conductivity () of the actinoid salt by preparing a solution in a buffer at (to prevent hydrolysis). However, the Debye-Hückel-Onsager extrapolation fails because undergoes the following disproportionation equilibrium:
Given the standard reduction potentials and , calculate the percentage of that has disproportionated in this buffered solution, which fundamentally alters the charge carrier composition.
(Assume ideal behavior and )
Options
- A.
95.2 %
- B.
47.6 %
- C.
16.7 %
- D.
4.8 %
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Kohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution|Actinoid Oxidation State Variety
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the 'Chemical Exception' of dynamic disproportionation equilibria interfering with Kohlrausch's Law and Debye-Hückel-Onsager (DHO) extrapolations.
Students often assume that a dissolved salt remains as a single stable ionic species.
However, actinoids like Uranium exhibit multiple accessible oxidation states.
The trap lies in failing to account for the spontaneous disproportionation of U(V) into U(IV) and U(VI) in acidic media, which drastically alters the ionic composition and prevents the system from reaching a clean 'infinite dilution' plateau.
Distractors target common stoichiometric errors (forgetting the coefficient of 2 for UO2+, leading to 47.6%), reversing the redox potentials (16.7%), or calculating the remaining unreacted percentage (4.8%).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Electrochemistry - Class 12 |
| Concept | Kohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |