Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #44742

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The complex salt \ce{K2[Ni(EDTA)]} is dissolved in a large excess of an aqueous \ce{HCl} solution at 298 K298 \text{ K} (pH=1.5\text{pH} = 1.5). Under these highly acidic conditions, the hexadentate EDTA ligand changes its denticity, and the complex exists exclusively as the protonated monoanion \ce{[Ni(HEDTA)]^-}. The protons required for this transformation are abstracted directly from the \ce{HCl} solution.

The apparent limiting molar conductivity of the salt in this medium is defined as: Λm,app∘=lim⁡c→0κsolution−κHClc\Lambda_{m, app}^\circ = \lim_{c \to 0} \frac{\kappa_{solution} - \kappa_{HCl}}{c} where cc is the molar concentration of the added salt.

Given the limiting ionic molar conductivities (λ∘\lambda^\circ) at 298 K298 \text{ K} in S cm2 mol−1\text{S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}: λ∘(\ceK+)=73.5\lambda^\circ(\ce{K^+}) = 73.5 λ∘(\ceH+)=349.6\lambda^\circ(\ce{H^+}) = 349.6 λ∘(\ce[Ni(EDTA)]2−)=95.0\lambda^\circ(\ce{[Ni(EDTA)]^{2-}}) = 95.0 λ∘(\ce[Ni(HEDTA)]−)=45.0\lambda^\circ(\ce{[Ni(HEDTA)]^-}) = 45.0

Calculate Λm,app∘\Lambda_{m, app}^\circ for \ce{K2[Ni(EDTA)]} in this medium.

Options

  • A.

    242.0 S cm2 mol−1242.0 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}

  • B.

    192.0 S cm2 mol−1192.0 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}

  • C.

    −157.6 S cm2 mol−1-157.6 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}

  • D.

    −107.6 S cm2 mol−1-107.6 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Kohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution|Ligand Denticity Variations

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the application of Kohlrausch's Law of Independent Migration of Ions in a reactive medium.

Students typically memorize Λm∘=ν+λ+∘+ν−λ−∘\Lambda_m^\circ = \nu_+ \lambda_+^\circ + \nu_- \lambda_-^\circ and blindly apply it to the stoichiometric formula (Option A) or the modified complex (Option B).

The 'Hidden Variable' is the background solvent interaction: the protonation of the EDTA ligand consumes highly mobile \ce{H^+} ions from the \ce{HCl} medium.

Because the apparent molar conductivity is defined relative to the background conductivity, the consumption of \ce{H^+} must be subtracted, leading to a negative apparent molar conductivity.

This perfectly bridges Coordination Chemistry (ligand denticity/protonation) with Electrochemistry (ionic mobility).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterElectrochemistry - Class 12
ConceptKohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree