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Question #44742
The Question
The complex salt \ce{K2[Ni(EDTA)]} is dissolved in a large excess of an aqueous \ce{HCl} solution at (). Under these highly acidic conditions, the hexadentate EDTA ligand changes its denticity, and the complex exists exclusively as the protonated monoanion \ce{[Ni(HEDTA)]^-}. The protons required for this transformation are abstracted directly from the \ce{HCl} solution.
The apparent limiting molar conductivity of the salt in this medium is defined as: where is the molar concentration of the added salt.
Given the limiting ionic molar conductivities () at in :
Calculate for \ce{K2[Ni(EDTA)]} in this medium.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Kohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution|Ligand Denticity Variations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the application of Kohlrausch's Law of Independent Migration of Ions in a reactive medium.
Students typically memorize and blindly apply it to the stoichiometric formula (Option A) or the modified complex (Option B).
The 'Hidden Variable' is the background solvent interaction: the protonation of the EDTA ligand consumes highly mobile \ce{H^+} ions from the \ce{HCl} medium.
Because the apparent molar conductivity is defined relative to the background conductivity, the consumption of \ce{H^+} must be subtracted, leading to a negative apparent molar conductivity.
This perfectly bridges Coordination Chemistry (ligand denticity/protonation) with Electrochemistry (ionic mobility).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Electrochemistry - Class 12 |
| Concept | Kohlrausch Law Infinite Dilution |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |