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Question #44726

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The Question

An octahedral coordination complex has the empirical formula \ceCoCl3⋅5NH3⋅H2O\ce{CoCl3 \cdot 5NH3 \cdot H2O}. It exists in two isomeric forms, AA and BB. The osmotic pressure of a 0.02 M0.02 \text{ M} aqueous solution of AA at 300 K300 \text{ K} is 1.476 atm1.476 \text{ atm}, while the osmotic pressure of a 0.02 M0.02 \text{ M} aqueous solution of BB at the same temperature is 1.968 atm1.968 \text{ atm}. (Assume ideal behavior and complete ionization of the complexes, R=0.082 L atm K−1mol−1R = 0.082 \text{ L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}).

Let nAn_A and nBn_B be the number of moles of \ceAgCl\ce{AgCl} precipitated per mole of AA and BB respectively, when their aqueous solutions are treated with excess \ceAgNO3(aq)\ce{AgNO3(aq)}. Let ΔmA\Delta m_A and ΔmB\Delta m_B be the mass loss (in grams) when 1.0 mole1.0 \text{ mole} of solid AA and 1.0 mole1.0 \text{ mole} of solid BB are heated to constant weight over concentrated \ceH2SO4\ce{H2SO4}.

Which of the following options correctly represents the values of the products (nA×ΔmA)(n_A \times \Delta m_A) and (nB×ΔmB)(n_B \times \Delta m_B) respectively?

Options

  • A.

    3636 and 00

  • B.

    00 and 5454

  • C.

    5454 and 00

  • D.

    3636 and 5454

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic|Ligand Denticity Variations|Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of coordination chemistry (hydrate/ionization isomerism) and colligative properties.

The primary 'Hidden Variable' trap is the calculation of the Van't Hoff factor (i).

Students frequently miscalculate 'i' by assuming that water of crystallization dissociates into distinct solute particles that contribute to osmotic pressure.

In reality, hydration water simply merges with the bulk solvent.

Furthermore, the problem tests the thermal stability exception: students often fail to distinguish between coordinated water (which resists dehydration by conc.

H2SO4 due to strong dative bonding to the metal center) and lattice water (which is easily lost).

Distractor D traps students who assume coordinated water in B is also lost, while Distractor B traps those who swap the identities of A and B by misinterpreting the osmotic pressure data.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptIsotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree