Before You Begin
Question #44726
The Question
An octahedral coordination complex has the empirical formula . It exists in two isomeric forms, and . The osmotic pressure of a aqueous solution of at is , while the osmotic pressure of a aqueous solution of at the same temperature is . (Assume ideal behavior and complete ionization of the complexes, ).
Let and be the number of moles of precipitated per mole of and respectively, when their aqueous solutions are treated with excess . Let and be the mass loss (in grams) when of solid and of solid are heated to constant weight over concentrated .
Which of the following options correctly represents the values of the products and respectively?
Options
- A.
and
- B.
and
- C.
and
- D.
and
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic|Ligand Denticity Variations|Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the intersection of coordination chemistry (hydrate/ionization isomerism) and colligative properties.
The primary 'Hidden Variable' trap is the calculation of the Van't Hoff factor (i).
Students frequently miscalculate 'i' by assuming that water of crystallization dissociates into distinct solute particles that contribute to osmotic pressure.
In reality, hydration water simply merges with the bulk solvent.
Furthermore, the problem tests the thermal stability exception: students often fail to distinguish between coordinated water (which resists dehydration by conc.
H2SO4 due to strong dative bonding to the metal center) and lattice water (which is easily lost).
Distractor D traps students who assume coordinated water in B is also lost, while Distractor B traps those who swap the identities of A and B by misinterpreting the osmotic pressure data.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |