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Question #44723

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The Question

A globular metalloprotein exists as a tetramer (Mw=60,000 g mol−1M_w = 60,000 \text{ g mol}^{-1}). In its native folded state, the tetramer completely sequesters 44 molecules of a non-electrolyte cofactor and 22 formula units of \ceFe2(SO4)3\ce{Fe2(SO4)3} deep within its hydrophobic core. These sequestered species are tightly bound and do not contribute to the initial osmotic pressure.

An aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g15.0 \text{ g} of this protein in 500 mL500 \text{ mL} of water at 300 K300 \text{ K}. Under severe osmotic stress, the protein completely denatures, dissociating into its 44 monomeric chains and releasing all sequestered species into the aqueous medium. The released \ceFe2(SO4)3\ce{Fe2(SO4)3} undergoes complete ionization.

Assuming the volume remains constant, what is the osmotic pressure of the solution after complete denaturation? (Given: R=0.082 L atm K−1 mol−1R = 0.082 \text{ L atm K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1})

Options

  • A.

    0.2214 atm0.2214 \text{ atm}

  • B.

    0.1230 atm0.1230 \text{ atm}

  • C.

    0.0492 atm0.0492 \text{ atm}

  • D.

    0.0123 atm0.0123 \text{ atm}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic|Protein Denaturation Specificity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the application of the van't Hoff factor (ii) to macromolecular denaturation under osmotic stress.

Students often treat macromolecules as ideal solutes with i=1i=1, ignoring the structural reality of multimeric proteins.

The 'Hidden Variable' is the massive increase in the number of osmotically active particles upon unfolding.

The trap lies in either assuming the protein remains globular (i=1i=1, Option D), only accounting for the dissociation into monomers (i=4i=4, Option C), or failing to account for the complete ionization of the released sequestered salts (i=10i=10, Option B).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptIsotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree