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Question #44723
The Question
A globular metalloprotein exists as a tetramer (). In its native folded state, the tetramer completely sequesters molecules of a non-electrolyte cofactor and formula units of deep within its hydrophobic core. These sequestered species are tightly bound and do not contribute to the initial osmotic pressure.
An aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving of this protein in of water at . Under severe osmotic stress, the protein completely denatures, dissociating into its monomeric chains and releasing all sequestered species into the aqueous medium. The released undergoes complete ionization.
Assuming the volume remains constant, what is the osmotic pressure of the solution after complete denaturation? (Given: )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic|Protein Denaturation Specificity
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the application of the van't Hoff factor () to macromolecular denaturation under osmotic stress.
Students often treat macromolecules as ideal solutes with , ignoring the structural reality of multimeric proteins.
The 'Hidden Variable' is the massive increase in the number of osmotically active particles upon unfolding.
The trap lies in either assuming the protein remains globular (, Option D), only accounting for the dissociation into monomers (, Option C), or failing to account for the complete ionization of the released sequestered salts (, Option B).
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Isotonic, Hypertonic, Hypotonic |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |