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Question #44690
The Question
Consider two homoleptic octahedral complexes, and , of transition metals and respectively. Complex is diamagnetic. Complex is paramagnetic with a spin-only magnetic moment of . The isolated metal ions and are isoelectronic. Let and be the effective ionic radii of the metal ions in the specific spin states present in complexes and , respectively. Let and be the wavelengths of the lowest energy transition in and . Which of the following correctly relates their ionic radii and absorption wavelengths?
Options
- A.
and
- B.
and
- C.
and
- D.
and
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Isotopes-Isobars-Isotones-Isoelectronic|Atomic vs Ionic Radii|Color and d-d Transitions
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the 'Hidden Variable' of spin state on ionic radii.
Students typically rely on the periodic trend that higher effective nuclear charge () in isoelectronic species strictly dictates a smaller radius (expecting ).
The trap is failing to account for Crystal Field Theory: the population of anti-bonding orbitals in high-spin expands its radius, perfectly neutralizing the contraction when compared to low-spin (where is empty).
This requires synthesizing periodic trends with coordination chemistry.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Structure of Atom - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Isotopes-Isobars-Isotones-Isoelectronic |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |