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Question #44690

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider two homoleptic octahedral complexes, PP and QQ, of 3d3d transition metals M1M_1 and M2M_2 respectively. Complex P=\ce[M1(CN)6]4−P = \ce{[M_1(CN)6]^{4-}} is diamagnetic. Complex Q=\ce[M2F6]3−Q = \ce{[M_2F6]^{3-}} is paramagnetic with a spin-only magnetic moment of ≈4.90 BM\approx 4.90 \text{ BM}. The isolated metal ions M12+M_1^{2+} and M23+M_2^{3+} are isoelectronic. Let r1r_1 and r2r_2 be the effective ionic radii of the metal ions in the specific spin states present in complexes PP and QQ, respectively. Let λP\lambda_P and λQ\lambda_Q be the wavelengths of the lowest energy d−dd-d transition in PP and QQ. Which of the following correctly relates their ionic radii and absorption wavelengths?

Options

  • A.

    r1≈r2r_1 \approx r_2 and λP<λQ\lambda_P < \lambda_Q

  • B.

    r1>r2r_1 > r_2 and λP<λQ\lambda_P < \lambda_Q

  • C.

    r1<r2r_1 < r_2 and λP>λQ\lambda_P > \lambda_Q

  • D.

    r1>r2r_1 > r_2 and λP>λQ\lambda_P > \lambda_Q

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Isotopes-Isobars-Isotones-Isoelectronic|Atomic vs Ionic Radii|Color and d-d Transitions

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the 'Hidden Variable' of spin state on ionic radii.

Students typically rely on the periodic trend that higher effective nuclear charge (ZeffZ_{\text{eff}}) in isoelectronic species strictly dictates a smaller radius (expecting r(\ceCo3+)<r(\ceFe2+)r(\ce{Co^{3+}}) < r(\ce{Fe^{2+}})).

The trap is failing to account for Crystal Field Theory: the population of anti-bonding ege_g orbitals in high-spin \ceCo3+\ce{Co^{3+}} expands its radius, perfectly neutralizing the ZeffZ_{\text{eff}} contraction when compared to low-spin \ceFe2+\ce{Fe^{2+}} (where ege_g is empty).

This requires synthesizing periodic trends with coordination chemistry.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterStructure of Atom - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptIsotopes-Isobars-Isotones-Isoelectronic
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree