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Question #44674
The Question
An aqueous solution contains of and of . The solution is divided into two equal aliquots, A and B.
Aliquot A is strongly acidified with dilute and an excess of is added. The liberated is titrated with a solution, requiring .
Aliquot B is buffered to a faintly alkaline pH () and an excess of is added. Under these conditions, is oxidized to . The unreacted is removed, and the formed is quantitatively isolated, dissolved in dilute acid, and treated with excess to liberate . This liberated is titrated with the same solution, requiring .
Assuming complete reactions, what is the ratio ?
Options
- A.
8/3
- B.
4/3
- C.
1
- D.
8/5
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Equivalent Concept in Redox|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The core trap tests the pH-dependent oxidizing power of the dichromate-chromate equilibrium.
Students often blindly apply the n-factor of 6 for K2Cr2O7 across all media.
However, in faintly alkaline medium, dichromate shifts to chromate (CrO4^2-), which lacks the thermodynamic potential to oxidize iodide.
Furthermore, the problem tests the specific n-factors of KMnO4 in different media (5 in acidic, 3 in faintly alkaline) and the stoichiometry of iodometric titrations involving iodate.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Equivalent Concept in Redox |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |