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Question #44543
The Question
A 3d transition metal is unique in its series for possessing a positive standard reduction potential (). An aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving of its chloride salt, \ce{MCl2}, in of water. To this solution, of \ce{KCN} is added, resulting in the evolution of a toxic gas that escapes completely, and the formation of a stable, tetrahedral mononuclear complex of . Assuming 100% dissociation of all soluble salts and ideal behavior, what is the depression in freezing point () of the final solution? ( of water = )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application|E° (M2+/M) Anomalies|Molecular Mass Abnormalities
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of periodic anomalies, redox chemistry, and colligative properties.
The primary trap is failing to recognize the redox reaction between \ce{Cu^{2+}} and \ce{CN^-}.
Students often incorrectly assume a simple complexation to form \ce{[Cu(CN)4]^{2-}}, which would leave of unreacted \ce{CN^-} in solution, altering the Van't Hoff factor and leading to the incorrect of .
Recognizing the reduction to \ce{Cu^+} and the exact stoichiometry of the tetrahedral \ce{[Cu(CN)4]^{3-}} complex is the key step.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |