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Question #44514
The Question
An aqueous buffer solution at is prepared by dissolving of a neutral amino acid zwitterion () and of its sodium salt () in water, along with an inert non-electrolyte. The total mass of the resulting solution is exactly and the mass of the water solvent is . The density of the solution is .
The thermodynamic acid dissociation constant for the zwitterion is . Assuming the Debye-Hückel limiting law applies, what is the of this buffer solution?
(Given: Debye-Hückel constant at . The limiting law is , where is the ionic strength in molarity).
Options
- A.
9.45
- B.
9.41
- C.
9.60
- D.
9.75
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Concentration Units Dependency|Amino Acid Zwitterion pH Sensitivity
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the critical distinction between Molarity and Molality in concentrated, non-ideal solutions.
Students often blindly calculate molality () and use it for the ionic strength, ignoring that the Debye-Hückel constant provided requires molarity.
The presence of the inert non-electrolyte artificially inflates the solution density and mass, creating a significant divergence between and .
Furthermore, it tests the conceptual understanding that a zwitterion, despite having localized charges, has a net charge of zero and thus an activity coefficient , while the conjugate base anion is subject to ionic atmosphere stabilization, lowering the apparent .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Concentration Units Dependency |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |