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Question #44513
The Question
A redox half-cell is prepared at by mixing of and of . In this highly concentrated electrolyte medium, the solution exhibits significant non-ideal behavior. The single-ion activity coefficients are determined to be and . Given the standard reduction potential and , calculate the actual reduction potential of this half-cell. (Given: , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Concentration Units Dependency|Nernst Equation Concentration Dependence|E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the fundamental thermodynamic definition of the Nernst equation, where the reaction quotient Q is strictly a ratio of activities, not concentrations.
Students commonly fall into the trap of assuming (molarity), which is only valid for highly dilute ideal solutions.
By providing a highly concentrated medium, the activity coefficients () deviate massively from 1.
A secondary trap is the stoichiometric conversion from the salt to the ion , where students often forget the factor of 2, leading to incorrect concentration and activity values.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Concentration Units Dependency |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |