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Question #44348

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the following statements regarding the structural and electronic properties of methanol (\ceCH3OH\ce{CH3OH}) and silanol (\ceSiH3OH\ce{SiH3OH}):

I. The \ceSi−O−H\ce{Si-O-H} bond angle in \ceSiH3OH\ce{SiH3OH} is larger than the \ceC−O−H\ce{C-O-H} bond angle in \ceCH3OH\ce{CH3OH} due to \cepπ−dπ\ce{p\pi-d\pi} back-bonding and the concentration of s-character in the \ceSi−O\ce{Si-O} bond as per Bent's rule. II. The \cepπ−dπ\ce{p\pi-d\pi} back-bonding in \ceSiH3OH\ce{SiH3OH} creates an electron density shift that opposes the primary \ceSiδ+−Oδ−\ce{Si^{\delta+}-O^{\delta-}} sigma bond polarity, thereby reducing the overall bond dipole moment. III. \ceSiH3OH\ce{SiH3OH} is a stronger Brønsted acid than \ceCH3OH\ce{CH3OH} because the \ceSiH3O−\ce{SiH3O-} conjugate base is stabilized by \cepπ−dπ\ce{p\pi-d\pi} delocalization, which effectively disperses the negative charge. IV. The Oxygen atom in \ceSiH3OH\ce{SiH3OH} is spsp hybridized, resulting in a linear \ceSi−O−H\ce{Si-O-H} geometry to maximize the overlap of both oxygen lone pairs with the vacant 3d orbitals of Silicon.

Determine the total number of CORRECT statements.

Options

  • A.

    1

  • B.

    2

  • C.

    3

  • D.

    4

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Back Bonding Strength|Bent's Rule|Carboxylic Acid Strength

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question tests the nuanced interplay between Bent's Rule, hybridization, and pπ-dπ back-bonding.

Students often assume back-bonding forces a completely linear geometry (like in some transition metal complexes) or fail to recognize how Bent's rule synergizes with back-bonding to alter bond angles and dipole moments.

The trap lies in Statement IV, where students might over-extrapolate the effect of back-bonding to assume both lone pairs are utilized, leading to a false linear geometry.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptBack Bonding Strength
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree