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Question #44348
The Question
Consider the following statements regarding the structural and electronic properties of methanol () and silanol ():
I. The bond angle in is larger than the bond angle in due to back-bonding and the concentration of s-character in the bond as per Bent's rule. II. The back-bonding in creates an electron density shift that opposes the primary sigma bond polarity, thereby reducing the overall bond dipole moment. III. is a stronger Brønsted acid than because the conjugate base is stabilized by delocalization, which effectively disperses the negative charge. IV. The Oxygen atom in is hybridized, resulting in a linear geometry to maximize the overlap of both oxygen lone pairs with the vacant 3d orbitals of Silicon.
Determine the total number of CORRECT statements.
Options
- A.
1
- B.
2
- C.
3
- D.
4
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Back Bonding Strength|Bent's Rule|Carboxylic Acid Strength
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the nuanced interplay between Bent's Rule, hybridization, and pπ-dπ back-bonding.
Students often assume back-bonding forces a completely linear geometry (like in some transition metal complexes) or fail to recognize how Bent's rule synergizes with back-bonding to alter bond angles and dipole moments.
The trap lies in Statement IV, where students might over-extrapolate the effect of back-bonding to assume both lone pairs are utilized, leading to a false linear geometry.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Back Bonding Strength |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |