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Question #44324
The Question
Consider the Latimer diagram for Manganese in aqueous acidic medium (pH = 0) at 298 K: The standard reduction potential for the overall half-reaction is . The ion is unstable in aqueous solution and undergoes spontaneous disproportionation. Calculate the standard reduction potential , the equilibrium constant () for the disproportionation of (based on the simplest integer stoichiometric coefficients), and the spin-only magnetic moment () of the most stable aqueous cation formed in this disproportionation. (Given: at 298 K)
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
d-block Variable Oxidation States|Electrode Potential Dependencies|Comproportionation Reversibility
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the principle that standard electrode potentials are intensive properties and cannot be directly added; students must use the extensive property to navigate Latimer diagrams.
It also evaluates the thermodynamic driving force of disproportionation, highlighting the 'Chemical Exception' where is highly oxidizing and unstable due to the immense exchange energy stabilization of the configuration in , which overrides the hydration enthalpy of the state.
Distractors exploit direct addition/averaging of potentials, reversed cell potentials (calculating for comproportionation instead), and misidentification of the stable cation's magnetic moment.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | d-block Variable Oxidation States |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |