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Question #44324

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the Latimer diagram for Manganese in aqueous acidic medium (pH = 0) at 298 K: \ceMnO4−→E1∘MnO2→0.95 VMn3+→1.51 VMn2+→−1.18 VMn\ce{MnO4^- \xrightarrow{E_1^\circ} MnO2 \xrightarrow{0.95 \text{ V}} Mn^{3+} \xrightarrow{1.51 \text{ V}} Mn^{2+} \xrightarrow{-1.18 \text{ V}} Mn} The standard reduction potential for the overall half-reaction \ceMnO4−→Mn2+\ce{MnO4^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+}} is +1.51 V+1.51 \text{ V}. The \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}} ion is unstable in aqueous solution and undergoes spontaneous disproportionation. Calculate the standard reduction potential E1∘E_1^\circ, the equilibrium constant (KeqK_{eq}) for the disproportionation of \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}} (based on the simplest integer stoichiometric coefficients), and the spin-only magnetic moment (μs\mu_s) of the most stable aqueous cation formed in this disproportionation. (Given: 2.303RTF=0.059 V\frac{2.303 RT}{F} = 0.059 \text{ V} at 298 K)

Options

  • A.

    1.70 V,3.1×109,5.92 BM1.70 \text{ V}, 3.1 \times 10^9, 5.92 \text{ BM}

  • B.

    1.27 V,3.1×109,4.90 BM1.27 \text{ V}, 3.1 \times 10^9, 4.90 \text{ BM}

  • C.

    1.70 V,3.2×10−10,3.87 BM1.70 \text{ V}, 3.2 \times 10^{-10}, 3.87 \text{ BM}

  • D.

    1.32 V,3.2×10−10,5.92 BM1.32 \text{ V}, 3.2 \times 10^{-10}, 5.92 \text{ BM}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

d-block Variable Oxidation States|Electrode Potential Dependencies|Comproportionation Reversibility

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the principle that standard electrode potentials are intensive properties and cannot be directly added; students must use the extensive property ΔG∘\Delta G^\circ to navigate Latimer diagrams.

It also evaluates the thermodynamic driving force of disproportionation, highlighting the 'Chemical Exception' where \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}} is highly oxidizing and unstable due to the immense exchange energy stabilization of the 3d53d^5 configuration in \ceMn2+\ce{Mn^{2+}}, which overrides the hydration enthalpy of the +3+3 state.

Distractors exploit direct addition/averaging of potentials, reversed cell potentials (calculating for comproportionation instead), and misidentification of the stable cation's magnetic moment.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Class 11 Part 1
Conceptd-block Variable Oxidation States
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree