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Question #44311

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous solution at 298 K contains 0.10 M B(OH)30.10\text{ M } B(OH)_3 and 0.10 M Si(OH)40.10\text{ M } Si(OH)_4. To 1.0 L1.0\text{ L} of this solution, 0.25 moles0.25\text{ moles} of sucrose is added along with a catalytic amount of invertase, leading to complete hydrolysis into D-glucose and D-fructose. D-fructose (acting as a cis-diol, denoted as LL) forms a stable spirane complex with the borate anion but does not complex with the silicate species. Assume D-glucose does not complex significantly.

Given: \ce{B(OH)3(aq) + H2O(l) <=> [B(OH)4]^{-}(aq) + H+(aq)}, Ka1=1.0×10−9K_{a1} = 1.0 \times 10^{-9} \ce{[B(OH)4]^{-}(aq) + 2L(aq) <=> [BL2]^{-}(aq) + 4H2O(l)}, Kf=1.0×104K_f = 1.0 \times 10^4 \ce{Si(OH)4(aq) <=> [SiO(OH)3]^{-}(aq) + H+(aq)}, Ka1=1.0×10−10K_{a1} = 1.0 \times 10^{-10}

Assume the volume remains 1.0 L1.0\text{ L} and the temperature is constant. Calculate the final pH of the solution at equilibrium. (Given: log⁡2=0.30\log 2 = 0.30, log⁡5=0.70\log 5 = 0.70, log⁡7.07=0.85\log 7.07 = 0.85)

Options

  • A.

    3.60

  • B.

    3.30

  • C.

    3.15

  • D.

    5.00

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Diagonal Relationship|Disaccharide Hydrolysis Products|Ionic Product of Water (Kw)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the diagonal relationship between Boron and Silicon and their differential behavior towards cis-diols.

While both form weak acidic hydroxides, Boron's ability to expand its octet to form a stable tetrahedral bis-diol complex drives the equilibrium forward, significantly increasing acidity.

Silicon, already tetrahedral and larger, fails to form stable chelates in water.

The primary trap involves correctly identifying the hydrolysis products of sucrose, recognizing that only the 0.25 M0.25\text{ M} fructose acts as a strong ligand, and applying the correct 1:2 stoichiometry for the borate-diol complex.

Using total monosaccharides (0.50 M0.50\text{ M}) or assuming a 1:1 complex leads to the distractors 3.30 and 3.15 respectively.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptDiagonal Relationship
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree