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Question #44294
The Question
The first ionization energies () of the elements , , , and are , , , and , listed in random order.
Consider the formation and subsequent dissolution of silver chloride, , at .
Given the following thermodynamic data at : Lattice enthalpy () for is Standard entropy of formation,
Use .
Calculate the natural logarithm of the solubility product () of at .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Ionization Enthalpy (IE) Anomalies|Lattice Energy Factors|Solubility Product (Ksp) vs. Ionic Product (Qsp)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the synthesis of periodic trends, thermodynamics, and equilibrium.
The core trap is the anomalous ionization energy of d-block metals.
Students often incorrectly assume Ag (Period 5) has a low IE similar to Rb, ignoring the poor shielding of the 4d10 core (d-block contraction).
Using the wrong IE (e.g., 403 kJ/mol for Rb or 745 kJ/mol for Cu) invalidates the Born-Haber cycle, cascading into a massively incorrect Gibbs free energy of dissolution and Ksp.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Ionization Enthalpy (IE) Anomalies |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |