Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #44294

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The first ionization energies (IE1IE_1) of the elements \ceK\ce{K}, \ceRb\ce{Rb}, \ceCu\ce{Cu}, and \ceAg\ce{Ag} are 403403, 419419, 731731, and 745 kJ/mol745 \text{ kJ/mol}, listed in random order.

Consider the formation and subsequent dissolution of silver chloride, \ceAgCl(s)\ce{AgCl(s)}, at 300 K300 \text{ K}.

Given the following thermodynamic data at 300 K300 \text{ K}: ΔHsub(\ceAg,s)=284 kJ/mol\Delta H_{sub}(\ce{Ag, s}) = 284 \text{ kJ/mol} ΔHdiss(\ceCl2,g)=242 kJ/mol\Delta H_{diss}(\ce{Cl2, g}) = 242 \text{ kJ/mol} EA1(\ceCl,g)=−349 kJ/molEA_1(\ce{Cl, g}) = -349 \text{ kJ/mol} Lattice enthalpy (ΔHlattice\Delta H_{lattice}) for \ceAg+(g)+Cl−(g)−>AgCl(s)\ce{Ag+(g) + Cl-(g) -> AgCl(s)} is −916 kJ/mol-916 \text{ kJ/mol} Standard entropy of formation, ΔSf∘(\ceAgCl,s)=−58 J K−1 mol−1\Delta S_f^\circ(\ce{AgCl, s}) = -58 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} ΔGf∘(\ceAg+,aq)=77.0 kJ/mol\Delta G_f^\circ(\ce{Ag+, aq}) = 77.0 \text{ kJ/mol} ΔGf∘(\ceCl−,aq)=−131.6 kJ/mol\Delta G_f^\circ(\ce{Cl-, aq}) = -131.6 \text{ kJ/mol}

Use R=253 J K−1 mol−1R = \frac{25}{3} \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}.

Calculate the natural logarithm of the solubility product (ln⁡Ksp\ln K_{sp}) of \ceAgCl(s)\ce{AgCl(s)} at 300 K300 \text{ K}.

Options

  • A.

    −22.8-22.8

  • B.

    −17.2-17.2

  • C.

    −154.0-154.0

  • D.

    25.625.6

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

Ionization Enthalpy (IE) Anomalies|Lattice Energy Factors|Solubility Product (Ksp) vs. Ionic Product (Qsp)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the synthesis of periodic trends, thermodynamics, and equilibrium.

The core trap is the anomalous ionization energy of d-block metals.

Students often incorrectly assume Ag (Period 5) has a low IE similar to Rb, ignoring the poor shielding of the 4d10 core (d-block contraction).

Using the wrong IE (e.g., 403 kJ/mol for Rb or 745 kJ/mol for Cu) invalidates the Born-Haber cycle, cascading into a massively incorrect Gibbs free energy of dissolution and Ksp.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptIonization Enthalpy (IE) Anomalies
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree