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Question #44278

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider two isoelectronic and isostructural mononuclear oxyanions, \ceXm−\ce{X^{m-}} and \ceYn−\ce{Y^{n-}} (m<nm < n), of period 3 elements. Both anions contain exactly 26 valence electrons. In an aqueous acidic medium at 350 K350\text{ K}, the corresponding fully protonated oxyacid of \ceXm−\ce{X^{m-}} undergoes auto-redox disproportionation to yield a highly reactive paramagnetic gas ZZ and a strong acid WW. Under similar conditions, the fully protonated oxyacid of \ceYn−\ce{Y^{n-}} decomposes to yield a diamagnetic gas VV without undergoing disproportionation.

Let: p=p = Oxidation state of the central atom in WW. q=q = Number of unpaired electrons in a single molecule of ZZ. r=r = Number of lone pairs on the central atom of VV. s=s = Total number of dπ−pπd\pi-p\pi bonds in the anion of WW. u=u = Oxidation state of the central atom in VV.

Calculate the value of the expression: (p−u)×s+q+r(p - u) \times s + q + r.

Options

  • A.

    11

  • B.

    14

  • C.

    8

  • D.

    10

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

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Concepts Behind This Question

Isoelectronic Energy Ordering|Auto-Redox in Oxyacids|Stock Notation Logic

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the 'Isoelectronic Fallacy' within periodic redox trends.

Students often assume that isoelectronic and isostructural species (like \ceClO3−\ce{ClO3-} and \ceSO32−\ce{SO3^2-}) exhibit similar thermodynamic stability.

However, the higher effective nuclear charge (ZeffZ_{eff}) on Chlorine makes the +5 oxidation state in \ceHClO3\ce{HClO3} highly susceptible to auto-redox disproportionation into \ceHClO4\ce{HClO4} and \ceClO2\ce{ClO2}.

Conversely, \ceH2SO3\ce{H2SO3} is kinetically stable towards disproportionation and merely undergoes thermal dehydration to \ceSO2\ce{SO2}.

The problem further rigorously tests advanced structural bonding concepts, specifically the exact count of dπ−pπd\pi-p\pi bonds in the perchlorate anion and the odd-electron nature of chlorine dioxide.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterStructure of Atom - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptIsoelectronic Energy Ordering
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree