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Question #44278
The Question
Consider two isoelectronic and isostructural mononuclear oxyanions, and (), of period 3 elements. Both anions contain exactly 26 valence electrons. In an aqueous acidic medium at , the corresponding fully protonated oxyacid of undergoes auto-redox disproportionation to yield a highly reactive paramagnetic gas and a strong acid . Under similar conditions, the fully protonated oxyacid of decomposes to yield a diamagnetic gas without undergoing disproportionation.
Let: Oxidation state of the central atom in . Number of unpaired electrons in a single molecule of . Number of lone pairs on the central atom of . Total number of bonds in the anion of . Oxidation state of the central atom in .
Calculate the value of the expression: .
Options
- A.
11
- B.
14
- C.
8
- D.
10
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
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Concepts Behind This Question
Isoelectronic Energy Ordering|Auto-Redox in Oxyacids|Stock Notation Logic
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the 'Isoelectronic Fallacy' within periodic redox trends.
Students often assume that isoelectronic and isostructural species (like and ) exhibit similar thermodynamic stability.
However, the higher effective nuclear charge () on Chlorine makes the +5 oxidation state in highly susceptible to auto-redox disproportionation into and .
Conversely, is kinetically stable towards disproportionation and merely undergoes thermal dehydration to .
The problem further rigorously tests advanced structural bonding concepts, specifically the exact count of bonds in the perchlorate anion and the odd-electron nature of chlorine dioxide.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Structure of Atom - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Isoelectronic Energy Ordering |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |