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Question #44119

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the following multi-step reaction sequence involving diazo-coupling and degradation:

Step 1: Aniline→0−5∘C\ceNaNO2/HClA\text{Aniline} \xrightarrow[0-5^\circ\text{C}]{\ce{NaNO2 / HCl}} \text{A}

Step 2: A+Aniline→0∘CpH ≈6B (Major)\text{A} + \text{Aniline} \xrightarrow[0^\circ\text{C}]{\text{pH } \approx 6} \text{B (Major)}

Step 3: B→40∘CAniline⋅HCl (cat.)C\text{B} \xrightarrow[40^\circ\text{C}]{\text{Aniline}\cdot\text{HCl (cat.)}} \text{C}

Step 4: C→0−5∘C\ceNaNO2/HClD\text{C} \xrightarrow[0-5^\circ\text{C}]{\ce{NaNO2 / HCl}} \text{D}

Step 5: D+Salicylic acid→pH 9-10E (Major)\text{D} + \text{Salicylic acid} \xrightarrow{\text{pH 9-10}} \text{E (Major)}

Step 6: E→Δ\ceSnCl2/HCl(excess)Mixture of aromatic amines\text{E} \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\ce{SnCl2 / HCl (excess)}} \text{Mixture of aromatic amines}

Identify the complete set of aromatic amines obtained in the final mixture.

Options

  • A.

    Aniline, benzene-1,4-diamine, and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

  • B.

    Aniline and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

  • C.

    Benzene-1,4-diamine and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

  • D.

    Aniline, benzene-1,3-diamine, and 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Titration Indicators|Diazotization Temperature Sensitivity|Electrophilic Substitution Activation/Deactivation

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The core trap tests the kinetic vs thermodynamic control of diazonium coupling.

Students frequently overlook the initial N-coupling to diazoaminobenzene and its subsequent acid-catalyzed rearrangement to p-aminoazobenzene.

If the rearrangement (Step 3) is missed, students assume the intermediate dissociates during the second diazotization, leading them to select Option B (missing the central benzene-1,4-diamine fragment).

Additionally, the problem tests regioselectivity in the coupling of salicylic acid, requiring the student to recognize that the synergistic directing effects of \ce−OH\ce{-OH} and \ce−COOH\ce{-COOH} favor attack at the 5-position (para to \ce−OH\ce{-OH}) due to steric and electronic factors.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterEquilibrium - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptTitration Indicators
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree