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Question #44119
The Question
Consider the following multi-step reaction sequence involving diazo-coupling and degradation:
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Identify the complete set of aromatic amines obtained in the final mixture.
Options
- A.
Aniline, benzene-1,4-diamine, and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
- B.
Aniline and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
- C.
Benzene-1,4-diamine and 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
- D.
Aniline, benzene-1,3-diamine, and 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Titration Indicators|Diazotization Temperature Sensitivity|Electrophilic Substitution Activation/Deactivation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The core trap tests the kinetic vs thermodynamic control of diazonium coupling.
Students frequently overlook the initial N-coupling to diazoaminobenzene and its subsequent acid-catalyzed rearrangement to p-aminoazobenzene.
If the rearrangement (Step 3) is missed, students assume the intermediate dissociates during the second diazotization, leading them to select Option B (missing the central benzene-1,4-diamine fragment).
Additionally, the problem tests regioselectivity in the coupling of salicylic acid, requiring the student to recognize that the synergistic directing effects of and favor attack at the 5-position (para to ) due to steric and electronic factors.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Equilibrium - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Titration Indicators |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |