Before You Begin
Question #44116
The Question
A solution of is titrated with at . A redox indicator with a transition potential is used. The pH of the solution is buffered such that the indicator changes color exactly at the equivalence point. At this equivalence point, the concentration of is .
Given the equilibrium: ,
Calculate the value of at the equivalence point.
(Given: , , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Titration Indicators|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium|E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the rigorous derivation of the equivalence point potential in a redox titration.
Students often blindly memorize the formula , ignoring both the residual concentration term () that fails to cancel out due to asymmetric stoichiometry, and the massive pH dependence of the dichromate half-cell.
By linking the equivalence potential to an indicator's transition potential, the student is forced to calculate the exact pH.
The secondary trap lies in the chromate-dichromate equilibrium, where students frequently forget to square the concentration, leading to the distractor option -11.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Equilibrium - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Titration Indicators |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |