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Question #44108

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous solution at 298 K is prepared by dissolving 0.100.10 moles of \ceNaHCrO4\ce{NaHCrO4} and 0.090.09 moles of the sodium salt of an indicator (\ceNaIn\ce{NaIn}) in water to make 1.0 L1.0\text{ L} of solution. At equilibrium, the concentration of the dichromate ion, [\ceCr2O72−][\ce{Cr2O7^{2-}}], is found to be 0.02 M0.02\text{ M}.

Given the following equilibrium constants at 298 K: 2\ceHCrO4−⇌\ceCr2O72−+\ceH2OKd=502\ce{HCrO4^-} \rightleftharpoons \ce{Cr2O7^{2-}} + \ce{H2O} \quad K_d = 50 \ceHCrO4−⇌\ceH++\ceCrO42−Ka=4.0×10−7\ce{HCrO4^-} \rightleftharpoons \ce{H^+} + \ce{CrO4^{2-}} \quad K_a = 4.0 \times 10^{-7}

Assuming activity coefficients are unity, what is the acid dissociation constant (KInK_{In}) of the indicator \ceHIn\ce{HIn}?

Options

  • A.

    2.5 \times 10^{-7}

  • B.

    1.0 \times 10^{-7}

  • C.

    1.6 \times 10^{-7}

  • D.

    4.0 \times 10^{-7}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Polyprotic Acid Dissociation|Titration Indicators|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the intersection of polyprotic acid equilibria, dimerization (dichromate-chromate), and indicator theory.

The 'trap' is failing to recognize that a macro amount of indicator acts as a weak base, actively participating in the stoichiometry and shifting the metal-complex equilibrium.

Students often rely on simple pH formulas or ignore the proton consumption in the dimerization of HCrO4-.

The rigorous use of Charge Balance or Proton Mass Balance is required to uncover the hidden relationship [HIn] = [CrO4(2-)], penalizing superficial equilibrium approximations.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterEquilibrium - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptPolyprotic Acid Dissociation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree