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Question #44066
The Question
Gaseous bromoethane () undergoes a heterogeneous Swarts exchange with solid silver fluoride () at in a closed vessel:
The reaction occurs entirely on the solid surface. The intrinsic rate laws for the forward and reverse reactions are and . The vessel contains a mixed powder bed such that the effective surface site concentrations remain constant at and .
Given the intrinsic rate constants and , if of are initially introduced into the vessel, determine the true thermodynamic equilibrium constant () and the equilibrium concentration of .
Options
- A.
,
- B.
,
- C.
,
- D.
,
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Equilibrium|Finkelstein and Swarts Exchange|Units of Rate Constant (k)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the fundamental distinction between the kinetic law of mass action (which includes all reacting species, including solid surface sites) and the thermodynamic equilibrium constant (where the activity of pure solids is exactly 1).
Students often erroneously calculate as simply (yielding 2.0) by treating it as a homogeneous reaction, or they incorrectly include the solid concentrations in the expression.
The trap exposes rote memorization of without accounting for the pseudo-first-order collapse caused by the constant solid surface area in heterogeneous systems.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Equilibrium - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Equilibrium |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |