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Question #43941
The Question
In a modified Young's Double Slit Experiment, a monochromatic light of wavelength illuminates two identical slits and . The slits are mounted on independent mechanical oscillators such that they oscillate along the direction of light propagation (perpendicular to the plane containing the mean positions of the slits). The displacements of the slits from their mean positions are given by and , where is a positive constant. The frequencies and are non-commensurate, and the observation time is much larger than the time periods of both oscillators. The mean separation between the slits is , and the screen is placed at a large distance (). Assuming , such that terms of order and higher can be neglected, what is the visibility of the time-averaged interference fringes formed on the screen?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Coherence Requirement|Effective Spring Constant|Small Angle Approximation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The trap tests the student's ability to handle time-varying phase differences in interference patterns.
A common mistake is to either treat the maximum dynamic path difference algebraically (e.g., assuming an effective amplitude of or by linearly adding or subtracting amplitudes) or to incorrectly apply the time average to the amplitude rather than the intensity.
Furthermore, students often fail to recognize that for non-commensurate frequencies, the cross-correlation of the independent SHMs is zero, meaning the variances of the displacements add linearly ().
By asking for the visibility, the problem forces the transition from a spatial interference pattern to a time-averaged intensity distribution, rigorously testing the superposition of independent oscillatory dynamics.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Wave Optics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Coherence Requirement |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |