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Question #43938
The Question
In a modified Young's Double Slit Experiment, slit is illuminated by a steady coherent light source of constant intensity . Slit is illuminated by a second coherent light source whose emitted electric field amplitude is directly proportional to the instantaneous current in an adjacent circuit. The circuit (with inductance and resistance ) initially carries a steady current . At , the DC voltage source is short-circuited, and the current begins to decay. At , the intensity of light from is exactly . A photographic plate at the screen records the total integrated light energy per unit area (exposure) from to , where is the time constant of the circuit. Find the visibility of the resulting interference fringes on the photographic plate. (Visibility is defined as , where is the total integrated exposure).
Options
- A.
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- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Coherence Requirement|Transient Current in RL Circuit|Dynamic Resistance|Differential Equations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often treat intensity as a static scalar, directly substituting time-averaged intensities into the standard visibility formula .
This completely ignores the dynamic nature of the superposition principle where the electric field amplitude (and thus the interference cross-term) decays at a different rate () compared to the intensity ().
The trap tests the misconception of averaging intensities before calculating interference, rather than integrating the instantaneous interference pattern over the exposure time.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Wave Optics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Coherence Requirement |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |