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Question #43938

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In a modified Young's Double Slit Experiment, slit S1S_1 is illuminated by a steady coherent light source of constant intensity I0I_0. Slit S2S_2 is illuminated by a second coherent light source whose emitted electric field amplitude is directly proportional to the instantaneous current i(t)i(t) in an adjacent L−RL-R circuit. The L−RL-R circuit (with inductance LL and resistance RR) initially carries a steady current i0i_0. At t=0t=0, the DC voltage source is short-circuited, and the current begins to decay. At t=0t=0, the intensity of light from S2S_2 is exactly I0I_0. A photographic plate at the screen records the total integrated light energy per unit area (exposure) from t=0t=0 to t=τt=\tau, where τ=L/R\tau = L/R is the time constant of the circuit. Find the visibility VV of the resulting interference fringes on the photographic plate. (Visibility is defined as V=Emax−EminEmax+EminV = \frac{E_{max} - E_{min}}{E_{max} + E_{min}}, where EE is the total integrated exposure).

Options

  • A.

    4e(e−1)3e2−1\frac{4e(e-1)}{3e^2 - 1}

  • B.

    2e(e−1)3e2+1\frac{2e(e-1)}{3e^2 + 1}

  • C.

    4(e−1)3e−1\frac{4(e-1)}{3e - 1}

  • D.

    2(e2−1)3e2+1\frac{2(e^2-1)}{3e^2 + 1}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Coherence Requirement|Transient Current in RL Circuit|Dynamic Resistance|Differential Equations

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Students often treat intensity as a static scalar, directly substituting time-averaged intensities into the standard visibility formula V=2I1I2I1+I2V = \frac{2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}}{I_1 + I_2}.

This completely ignores the dynamic nature of the superposition principle where the electric field amplitude (and thus the interference cross-term) decays at a different rate (e−t/τe^{-t/\tau}) compared to the intensity (e−2t/τe^{-2t/\tau}).

The trap tests the misconception of averaging intensities before calculating interference, rather than integrating the instantaneous interference pattern over the exposure time.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterWave Optics - Class 12
ConceptCoherence Requirement
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree