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Question #43931
The Question
A circular conducting loop of radius (in ), self-inductance (in ), and negligible ohmic resistance is placed in a uniform magnetic field (in ) perpendicular to its plane. The loop is connected in series with an electrolytic cell of negligible EMF. The initial internal resistance of the cell is (in ). At , the magnetic field is suddenly switched off. As the induced transient current flows, the electrolyte heats up, causing its internal resistance to decrease exponentially with the total charge (in ) that has passed through it since , given by , where is a positive constant in . Assuming , what is the total charge (in ) that flows through the circuit until the current completely dies out?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Cell EMF vs Terminal Voltage|Transient Current in RL Circuit|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students commonly misapply the steady-state charge formula for electromagnetic induction, failing to recognize that it is only valid when the circuit resistance is constant.
In this problem, the internal resistance of the cell is dynamically coupled to the transient current, decreasing as charge flows.
The primary trap (Option B) catches students who blindly use the initial resistance and ignore the non-linear nature of the RL circuit.
The correct physical framework requires applying Faraday's Law in its fundamental integral form, , and recognizing that the resistive dissipation term transforms into an integral over charge, , allowing for an exact analytical solution despite the non-linear coupling.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Current Electricity - Class 12 |
| Concept | Cell EMF vs Terminal Voltage |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |