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Question #43894
The Question
An RL circuit consists of a battery of EMF , a switch , a resistor , and an inductor in series. A long cylindrical capacitor with inner radius and outer radius is connected in parallel with the inductor. The capacitance is negligible and does not affect the RL circuit's transient current. A small biconvex electro-optic lens, with both radii of curvature equal to , is placed between the cylindrical plates at a radial distance from the central axis. The refractive index of the lens material varies with the local electric field magnitude as , where and is a positive constant. Given that . At , the switch is closed. A stationary point object is placed on the principal axis at a distance in front of the lens. Assuming the lens is small enough that the electric field is uniform across it, find the speed of the image at time .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Optical Instrument Magnification|Electric Field Symmetry|Transient Current in RL Circuit
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the synthesis of electromagnetic transients, Gauss's Law in cylindrical symmetry, and dynamic optics.
The primary 'Lethal Collision' occurs when students attempt to find the velocity of the image.
A common misconception is blindly applying the standard kinematic magnification formula or assuming .
However, differentiating the thin lens formula with a stationary object () and a time-varying focal length yields .
Using instead of leads directly to Trap Option B.
Additionally, the problem requires correctly linking the inductor's transient voltage to the electric field via Gauss's Law () to find the dynamic refractive index.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12 |
| Concept | Optical Instrument Magnification |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |