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Question #43881
The Question
A rectangular conducting loop of mass , resistance , and width is connected to a fixed support by a massless spring of spring constant . The loop is partially placed in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop. An external driving force is applied to the loop in its plane, perpendicular to the magnetic field boundary. Assuming the loop never fully enters or exits the magnetic field region, find the phase angle by which the applied force leads the displacement of the loop, and the average power dissipated in the resistor in the steady state.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Resistor Phase Invariance|SHM Definition via Differential Equation|Force on Current-Carrying Loop
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to recognize electromechanical coupling and the phase-lagged nature of mechanical restoring forces.
A common trap is treating the electrical circuit and mechanical system as uncoupled, calculating the displacement using only the spring force () and ignoring the velocity-dependent magnetic damping force ().
If a student falls for this, they will find an incorrect phase angle () and use the undamped velocity amplitude to calculate an overestimated power dissipation ().
This violates the conservation of energy and Lenz's Law, as the resistor's power comes directly from the mechanical work done against the magnetic field.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Alternating Current - Class 12 |
| Concept | Resistor Phase Invariance |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |