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Question #43848
The Question
A spherical p-n junction has a depletion region extending from an inner radius to an outer radius . The metallurgical junction is located at . The effective volume charge density within the depletion region is modeled as for , and for , where is a positive constant with units of Volts, and is the permittivity of the semiconductor. Assuming the electric field is zero for and , what is the magnitude of the built-in potential difference across the depletion region?
Options
- A.
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- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Depletion Region Dynamics|Charged Conducting Sphere|Potential of Concentric Shells|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the application of Gauss's Law and potential integration in a non-uniform spherical geometry, specifically targeting the misconception of treating spherical depletion regions like planar capacitors.
Students often incorrectly apply the planar approximation , ignoring the spatial dependence of the electric field in spherical coordinates.
By coupling the Poisson equation with spherical boundary conditions, the problem forces the rigorous integration of , penalizing those who bypass the geometric divergence of the electric field lines.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices, and Simple Circuits - Class 12 |
| Concept | Depletion Region Dynamics |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |