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Question #43824
The Question
A physical pendulum is constructed using a rigid, massless rod of length pivoted freely at its upper end. Two small, massless containers are attached to the rod at distances and from the pivot. Initially (), the container at holds a mass of a radioactive isotope A, and the container at is empty. Isotope A decays into isotope B with a decay constant . By a continuous internal mechanism, isotope B is instantly transferred to the container at . Isotope B then decays into a stable gas C with a decay constant , which instantly escapes the system completely. Assuming the atomic masses of A, B, and C are equal, find the angular frequency of small oscillations of the pendulum at the exact instant the mass of isotope B is maximized. (Let be the acceleration due to gravity)
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Successive Decay Equilibrium|Physical Pendulum Inertia|Approximation (Small Angle)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to couple radioactive successive decay equilibrium with rigid body dynamics.
The primary trap lies in the mass redistribution and the open-system nature of the pendulum.
Students often incorrectly assume mass conservation within the pendulum (forgetting gas C escapes) which leads to an incorrect moment of inertia and restoring torque.
Furthermore, rote memorization of the physical pendulum formula fails if the student cannot dynamically redefine the center of mass and total mass at the specific transient equilibrium state where .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Nuclei - Class 12 |
| Concept | Successive Decay Equilibrium |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |