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Question #43823
The Question
A long, thin, non-conducting cylindrical shell of radius rotates about its longitudinal axis with a constant angular velocity . Initially (), the shell has a uniform linear number density of radioactive isotope (charge ). Isotope undergoes a successive decay chain: , where the decay constant for is and for is . Isotope has charge and Isotope has charge . All isotopes remain firmly attached to the rotating shell. A particle of mass and charge is constrained to move in a smooth, stationary, non-conducting circular tube of radius () coaxial with the cylinder. At , particle is at rest. Find the speed of particle at the exact instant when the number of nuclei on the shell reaches its maximum value. (Assume the system is in a vacuum and ignore any magnetic field produced by particle itself).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Successive Decay Equilibrium|Induced Electric Fields|Vector Cross-Product
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the coupling of probabilistic successive radioactive decay with classical electrodynamics via the Maxwell-Faraday law.
The primary trap lies in the non-conservative nature of the induced electric field.
Students often incorrectly attempt to calculate the instantaneous force at and assume constant acceleration (leading to Option C), or they forget that the initial magnetic field at is non-zero because the parent isotope A is already charged and rotating (leading to Option B).
The correct physical framework requires recognizing that the change in velocity is directly proportional to the change in magnetic flux (), necessitating an integration of the Lorentz force over the decay time interval.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Nuclei - Class 12 |
| Concept | Successive Decay Equilibrium |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |