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Question #43792

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Two coherent point sources, S1S_1 and S2S_2, are created using specialized stimulated emission setups. Source S1S_1 emits photons exclusively from the n=4→n=2n=4 \to n=2 transition of He+He^+ ions, while source S2S_2 emits photons exclusively from the n=8→n=4n=8 \to n=4 transition of Be3+Be^{3+} ions. At a point PP on a detector, the independent photon flux (number of photons crossing per unit area per unit time) received from S1S_1 is N0 m−2s−1N_0 \text{ m}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}, and from S2S_2 is 4N0 m−2s−14N_0 \text{ m}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}. The electromagnetic waves from both sources are polarized in the same plane and arrive at PP with a path difference of Δx=λ3\Delta x = \frac{\lambda}{3}, where λ\lambda is the wavelength of the He+He^+ emission. Given that the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom is EH=13.6 eVE_H = 13.6 \text{ eV}, what is the net time-averaged electromagnetic wave intensity detected at point PP?

Options

  • A.

    2.25N0EH2.25 N_0 E_H

  • B.

    3.75N0EH3.75 N_0 E_H

  • C.

    6.75N0EH6.75 N_0 E_H

  • D.

    0.75N0EH0.75 N_0 E_H

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Energy Level Scaling|Intensity and Photon Flux|Superposition Principle|Vector Cross-Products

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to link atomic energy level scaling with wave optics and the superposition principle.

The primary trap lies in the nature of the intensity summation.

Students often calculate the individual intensities and incorrectly assume an incoherent sum (Itotal=I1+I2=3.75N0EHI_{total} = I_1 + I_2 = 3.75 N_0 E_H), forgetting that identical frequencies from coherent sources require the vector addition of electric fields before time-averaging.

Furthermore, the problem forces students to verify that the two different ionic transitions actually produce identical wavelengths; if they did not, the interference term would time-average to zero, making the incoherent sum physically correct.

By combining Rydberg scaling with coherent superposition, it isolates students who rely on scalar addition from those who understand the fundamental vector nature of electromagnetic waves.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterAtoms - Class 12
ConceptEnergy Level Scaling
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree