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Question #43765
The Question
A p-n junction photodiode has a built-in potential . It is illuminated by a constant photon flux, resulting in a uniform generation rate of electron-hole pairs per unit volume throughout the depletion region. Assume the photocurrent is entirely due to the drift of these generated carriers across the depletion region. At a reverse bias voltage , the steady-state photocurrent is and the average drift velocity of electrons is . If the reverse bias voltage is increased to while keeping the photon flux constant, determine the new photocurrent and the new average drift velocity . (Assume the electron mobility is constant, and the depletion width follows the relation ).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Intensity and Photon Flux|Drift Velocity Mechanism|Depletion Region Dynamics
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's understanding of the dynamic nature of the depletion region in a photodiode under varying reverse bias.
A common misconception is treating a photodiode strictly as a constant-current source dependent only on incident photon flux, leading students to incorrectly assume (Option B or C).
Furthermore, students often miscalculate the electric field by assuming the depletion width remains static, which would erroneously yield and (Option B).
By linking the generation volume and the average electric field to the voltage-dependent depletion width , the problem forces a rigorous application of semiconductor physics principles over rote memorization of ideal diode behavior.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Intensity and Photon Flux |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |