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Question #43728
The Question
A point source of monochromatic light () is placed on the principal axis of an equiconvex lens at a distance of . The lens has a refractive index , radius of curvature for both surfaces, and its back surface is silvered. The lens has a circular aperture of diameter . The light reflected from the silvered lens forms an image which acts as the source for a Young's Double Slit Experiment. The double slit plane is placed at a distance of from the lens (on the same side as ). The slit separation is . A screen is placed at a distance from the double slit. If the source is given a small transverse displacement perpendicular to the principal axis, what is the observable shift of the central maximum on the screen?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Central Fringe Shift|Lens Silvering Logic|Resolving Power Limits
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often blindly apply the fringe shift formula without considering the physical boundaries of the light beam.
The trap lies in the dynamic aperture limitation: the finite diameter of the silvered lens restricts the cone angle of the reflected light.
By calculating the geometric spread of the beam at the slit plane, one finds it is narrower than the slit separation.
Furthermore, tracking the transverse shift of the beam reveals that the light cone completely misses both slits.
Consequently, the light physically cannot illuminate the slits, meaning no interference pattern is formed and the observable shift is zero.
This tests the transition from abstract wave optics formulas to the physical limits of optical systems.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Wave Optics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Central Fringe Shift |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |