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Question #43623

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In a semi-classical model, the electron (mass mem_e) in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is treated as a continuous mass cloud rather than a point particle. The mass density ρm(r⃗)\rho_m(\vec{r}) of this cloud is given by ρm(r⃗)=me∣Ψ(r⃗)∣2\rho_m(\vec{r}) = m_e |\Psi(\vec{r})|^2, where the normalized wave function is Ψ(r⃗)=1πa03e−r/a0\Psi(\vec{r}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi a_0^3}} e^{-r/a_0} and a0a_0 is the Bohr radius. An external impulsive torque τ⃗(t)=J0δ(t)k^\vec{\tau}(t) = J_0 \delta(t) \hat{k} is applied to this electron cloud, where J0J_0 is a constant angular impulse and δ(t)\delta(t) is the Dirac delta function. Assuming the cloud rotates as a rigid body about the z-axis immediately after the impulse, what is the acquired angular velocity ω⃗\vec{\omega}?

Options

  • A.

    J0mea02k^\frac{J_0}{m_e a_0^2} \hat{k}

  • B.

    J02mea02k^\frac{J_0}{2 m_e a_0^2} \hat{k}

  • C.

    J03mea02k^\frac{J_0}{3 m_e a_0^2} \hat{k}

  • D.

    3J04mea02k^\frac{3 J_0}{4 m_e a_0^2} \hat{k}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Wave-Particle Duality Constraint|Impulsive Torque and Angular Momentum|Vector Cross-Products

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the 'Wave-Particle Duality Constraint' by forcing students to abandon the classical point-particle Bohr model (I=mea02I = m_e a_0^2) and instead calculate the effective rotational inertia of a quantum mechanical probability cloud.

The trap lies in the assumption that the electron's mass is localized at the Bohr radius a0a_0.

By applying an impulsive torque to the wave-packet, the problem requires integrating the spatial distribution of the wave function to find the true moment of inertia (Iz=2mea02I_z = 2m_e a_0^2).

This highlights the critical difference between a discrete classical orbit and a continuous quantum probability density in rotational mechanics.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterDual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12
ConceptWave-Particle Duality Constraint
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree